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Implementing Shared Decision Making (SDM) for Individualized CV Prevention (SDM4IP)

实施共享决策 (SDM) 以实现个体化心血管预防 (SDM4IP)

基本信息

批准号：
10392952
负责人：
VICTOR MANUEL MONTORI
金额：
$ 65.54万
依托单位：
MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-05-01 至 2024-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10392952
关键词：
Address Adoption Adult American American Heart Association Attitude Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular system Caring Clinic Visits Cluster randomized trial Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research Disease Management Effectiveness Emotional Ensure Evaluation Event Evidence based intervention Exercise Face Fostering Goals Guidelines Health system Human Hybrids Individual Interdisciplinary Study Intervention Life Life Style Light Medical Medicine Methods Morbidity - disease rate Myocardial Infarction Organizational Policy Outcome Patient-Centered Care Patients Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacology Practice Guidelines Prevention Preventive Preventive treatment Primary Health Care Primary Prevention Process Public Policy Quality of life Randomized Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance Recommendation Regimen Reporting Resources Risk Stroke Target Populations Time Translating Work analog blind cardiovascular risk factor clinical encounter clinical practice college cost design effectiveness evaluation effectiveness implementation study evidence base experience glucagon-like peptide 1 high risk implementation evaluation implementation framework implementation outcomes implementation science implementation strategy improved individual patient inhibitor innovation mortality multidisciplinary preference prevent preventive intervention primary care setting psychosocial randomized trial research data dissemination routine care routine practice shared decision making theories tool treatment as usual treatment planning trend uptake

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The primary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events is often more intense in individuals at lower risk and vice versa (risk-treatment paradox) in part due to unawareness of each person’s CV risk, of their preferences for prevention interventions, and of their feasibility in each person’s daily life. Extant practice guidelines recommend that clinicians and patients work together to arrive at an effective and feasible prevention plan that is congruent with each person’s CV risk and informed preferences, a process called shared decision making (SDM). An effective and innovative tool that estimates CV risk and shows the impact and features of available lifestyle and pharmacological preventive interventions for use during the clinical encounter to enable SDM, the CV Prevention Choice tool, is available yet remains rarely used in practice. Our broad goal is to promote patient-centered care that effectively reduces the substantial burden of CV disease among Americans. This study, directly responsive to PA-19-166, seeks to identify implementation approaches that foster routine SDM about primary CV prevention in a diverse set of primary care practices across the U.S. This 5-year study – proposed by a multidisciplinary team with expertise in preventive cardiology, SDM, and implementation science – will draw on an implementation framework (Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research), an implementation theory (Normalization Process Theory), and an evaluation framework (RE-AIM) to design, conduct, and report a mixed method, hybrid implementation- effectiveness (Type III), stepped-wedge clustered randomized trial to determine: - Implementation effectiveness (Aim 1) by evaluating practice contexts and engagement of users in implementation strategies, implementation outcomes (e.g., reach, adoption) associated with these strategies, and how implementation fosters routine adoption of SDM and the CV Prevention Choice tool in primary care practices, and - SDM effectiveness (Aim 2) estimated by the extent to which individual CV prevention plans are feasible and congruent with each person’s estimated CV risk and preferences. By the project’s end, we expect to have (a) identified the most effective implementation strategies to embed SDM in routine practice and (b) estimated the effectiveness of SDM to achieve feasible and risk-concordant CV prevention in primary care.

项目总结/文摘