Daily Experiences among Black and White Dementia Caregivers: Implications for Well-being and Cardiovascular Health

黑人和白人痴呆症护理人员的日常经历:对福祉和心血管健康的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10395596
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-07-01 至 2025-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

African Americans (AAs) are 2 to 3 more times more likely have Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) compared to European Americans (EAs), placing high burden on AA families. AA ADRD caregivers tend to report better mental health but worse physical health than EA ADRD caregivers. Caregiving predicts increased risk of hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD), which are more common among AAs than EAs. Studies of daily experiences provide crucial information regarding the mechanisms by which caregiving experience is linked with health, yet little is known about race differences in daily positive and negative experiences among ADRD caregivers or their links with daily well-being and cardiovascular health. In response to PAR-18- 027 Research on Informal and Formal Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease, the present study seeks to understand the dynamic associations between daily experiences, well-being, and cardiovascular health among AA and EA ADRD caregivers. We will collect detailed self-report and cardiovascular data with two components: 1) a baseline interview, and 2) a daily study which incorporates a 5-day, 6-times a day, ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) of self-reported exposure and reactivity (psychological and behavioral) to negative and positive events, as well two ambulatory monitoring devices to assess cardiovascular reactivity (heart rate, heart rate variability, and blood pressure). The persons living with dementia (PLWDs) will also wear a monitor to assess heart rate, and heart rate variability. The sample will include 150 EA and 150 AA caregivers (70% women; 30% men) in the Detroit metropolitan area (recruited via area agencies and community organizations) who co-reside with and provide unpaid caregiving for a PLWD. The study addresses three aims: 1) Compare daily positive and negative care-related and noncare experiences among AA and EA caregivers, 2) Examine links among daily experiences (positive and negative care- related and noncare experiences), daily self-reported well-being, and daily cardiovascular health among AA and EA caregivers and the PLWD, and 3) Identify AA and AE caregivers who are more or less resilient to daily care-related and non-care stress. Identifying racial disparities in daily experiences that shape mental and physical health will inform targeted interventions to maintain caregivers’ well-being and enhance their ability to provide quality care.
非裔美国人(AA)患有阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的可能性高出2至3倍 (ADRD)相比,欧洲美国人(EA),AA家庭的负担很重。AA ADRD护理人员 倾向于报告更好的心理健康,但比EA ADRD照顾者更差的身体健康。护理预测 高血压和冠心病(CHD)的风险增加,这些疾病在AA中比在AA中更常见 EA。对日常经验的研究提供了关于认知机制的重要信息, 经验与健康有关,但对日常积极和消极方面的种族差异知之甚少。 ADRD护理人员的经验或他们与日常福祉和心血管健康的联系。响应 PAR-18- 027关于阿尔茨海默病的非正式和正式护理的研究,本研究旨在 了解日常经历、幸福感和心血管健康之间的动态关联 在AA和EA ADRD护理人员中。我们将收集详细的自我报告和心血管数据, 组成部分:1)基线访谈,2)每日研究,包括5天,每天6次,生态 自我报告的暴露和反应(心理和行为)的瞬时评估(EMA) 阴性和阳性事件,以及两种用于评估心血管反应性的动态监测设备 (心率、心率变异性和血压)。痴呆症患者(PLWDs)也将佩戴 一个监测器来评估心率和心率变异性。样品将包括150 EA和150 AA 底特律大都会地区的护理人员(70%女性; 30%男性)(通过地区机构招募, 社区组织),他们与艾滋病病毒携带者共同居住并为他们提供无薪住房。研究 解决了三个目标:1)比较日常积极和消极的护理相关和非护理经验 在AA和EA照顾者中,2)检查日常经验(积极和消极的照顾- 相关和非护理经历)、每日自我报告的幸福感和每日心血管健康 AA和EA照顾者和PLWD之间,和3)确定AA和AE照顾者谁是更多或 对日常护理相关和非护理压力的适应力较低。识别日常经历中的种族差异 这种塑造心理和身体健康将为有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以维持照顾者的福祉, 提高他们提供优质护理的能力。

项目成果

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KIRA S BIRDITT其他文献

KIRA S BIRDITT的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KIRA S BIRDITT', 18)}}的其他基金

Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Health Among Older Couples: The Roles of Genetics and Marital Quality
老年夫妇的饮酒量和心血管健康:遗传和婚姻质量的作用
  • 批准号:
    10020298
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Experiences among Black and White Dementia Caregivers: Implications for Well-being and Cardiovascular Health
黑人和白人痴呆症护理人员的日常经历:对福祉和心血管健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    10224661
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Health Among Older Couples: The Roles of Genetics and Marital Quality
老年夫妇的饮酒量和心血管健康:遗传和婚姻质量的作用
  • 批准号:
    10240609
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Racial Disparities in Health: The Roles of Stress, Social Relations and the Cardiovascular System
健康方面的种族差异:压力、社会关系和心血管系统的作用
  • 批准号:
    9353718
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting Well-Being Across Adulthood: The Role of Conflict Avoidance
促进成年后的福祉:避免冲突的作用
  • 批准号:
    8129098
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting Well-Being Across Adulthood: The Role of Conflict Avoidance
促进成年后的福祉:避免冲突的作用
  • 批准号:
    7532874
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting Well-Being Across Adulthood: The Role of Conflict Avoidance
促进成年后的福祉:避免冲突的作用
  • 批准号:
    8300933
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting Well-Being Across Adulthood: The Role of Conflict Avoidance
促进成年后的福祉:避免冲突的作用
  • 批准号:
    7667734
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting Well-Being Across Adulthood: The Role of Conflict Avoidance
促进成年后的福祉:避免冲突的作用
  • 批准号:
    8145552
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
  • 项目类别:

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非裔美国人一生中的药物滥用和犯罪
  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
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  • 资助金额:
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  • 批准号:
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Drug Abuse and Crime Across the Life Course in an African American Population
非裔美国人一生中的药物滥用和犯罪
  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
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Molecular and Genetic Signatures of Perturbed Diabetic Pathways with Hepatitis C Virus infection and Co-morbidity Risks in African American Population
丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的糖尿病通路紊乱的分子和遗传特征以及非洲裔美国人的共病风险
  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
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Molecular and Genetic Signatures of Perturbed Diabetic Pathways with Hepatitis C Virus infection and Co-morbidity Risks in African American Population
丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的糖尿病通路紊乱的分子和遗传特征以及非洲裔美国人的共病风险
  • 批准号:
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    1997
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Molecular and Genetic Signatures of Perturbed Diabetic Pathways with Hepatitis C Virus infection and Co-morbidity Risks in African American Population
丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的糖尿病通路紊乱的分子和遗传特征以及非洲裔美国人的共病风险
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    10178913
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.35万
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