Motivations, experiences and consequences of returns and readmissions policy: revealing and developing effective alternatives (MORE)

近年来，遣返和重新接纳政策已成为欧盟及其成员国解决非法移民问题的首选解决方案。然而，不同的行为者对该政策缺乏效力、与执行该政策有关的侵犯移徙者基本权利的行为以及依赖第三国执行该政策的情况表示关切。在项目的第一阶段，MORE将对政策的发展及其支持证据进行详尽的分析，以了解为什么它已成为首选解决方案，以及为什么它被认为是无效的。与此同时，该项目将审查欧盟成员国和英国正在或已经实施的6项替代政策的发展、理由、目标、支持证据和实施情况。该项目将研究何时以及为何执行这些措施，以及为何这些措施没有成为欧盟移民行政管理不规范情况的主要对策。

In recent years, the Returns and Readmissions policy has become the preferred solution for the EU and its member states to address migrantsliving in situations of irregularity. Yet, different actors have raised concerns over the lack of effectiveness of the policy, violations of migrant’s fundamental rights associated with its implementation and the dependency on third countries for its application. In the first phase of the project, MORE will provide an exhaustive analysis of the development of the policy and its supporting evidence to understand why it has become a preferred solution and why it has been understood to be ineffective. In parallel, the project will examine the development, rationale, objectives, supporting evidence and implementation for 6 alternative policies that are or have been implemented in EU member states and the UK. The project will look at when and why these are or were implemented and why they have not become the main response to situations of administrative irregularity among migrants in the EU.