Communicating about Nicotine and Differential Risks of Tobacco Products

沟通尼古丁和烟草制品的差异风险

• 批准号: 10399859
• 负责人: Lyudmila Popova
• 金额: $ 2.86万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-16 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10399859
• 关键词: Address; African American; Charities; Cigar; Communication; Development; Female; Focus Groups; Funding; Minority Groups; Nicotine; Policies; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; South Carolina; Training; Universities; cigarillos; doctoral student; ethnic minority population; experimental study; health equity; health literacy; male; parent grant; racial minority; response; sex; tobacco products; tool

ABSTRACT This Diversity Research Supplement will build on the parent grant “Communicating about Nicotine and Differential Risks of Tobacco Products” (R01CA239308 01A1) by expanding its focus to include cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos (cigar products). It will provide funding, training, and professional development for Charity Ntansah, a Doctoral Student at the University of South Carolina. The Diversity Supplement will pursue the following specific aims: (1) Develop preliminary messages about reduced nicotine in cigars through focus groups with key cigar consumer subpopulations (African American males, African American females; non- Latinx White males, non-Latinx White females); and (2) Quantify the relative importance of different types of information in communications about reduced nicotine in cigars using a discrete choice experiment (DCE), including assessment of differential responses by race, sex, educational attainment and health literacy. The proposed project will provide Ntansah with the tools she needs to become an independent researcher. More importantly, results from this project can enhance FDA’s regulatory actions around product review and product standards for cigar products and FDA’s and other agencies’ communication efforts that address the potential health equity effects of different communication strategies across racial or ethnic minority groups.

摘要 这一多样性研究补充将建立在家长赠款“沟通尼古丁和 烟草制品的不同风险”（R 01 CA 239308 01 A1），将其重点扩大到包括雪茄， 雪茄和雪茄（雪茄产品）。它将为慈善机构提供资金，培训和专业发展 Ntansah是南卡罗来纳州大学的博士生。多样性补充将追求 （1）通过重点宣传减少雪茄中尼古丁的初步信息， 主要雪茄消费者亚群（非裔美国人男性，非裔美国人女性; 拉丁裔白色男性，非拉丁裔白色女性）;和（2）量化不同类型的 使用离散选择实验（DCE）， 包括评估按种族、性别、教育程度和卫生知识普及情况作出的不同反应。的 拟议的项目将为Ntansah提供她成为独立研究人员所需的工具。更 重要的是，该项目的结果可以加强FDA在产品审查和产品质量方面的监管行动， 雪茄产品的标准以及FDA和其他机构的沟通努力， 不同沟通策略对种族或少数民族群体健康公平的影响。