Behavioral Social and Implementation Science Core

行为社会与实施科学核心

• 批准号: 10405462
• 负责人: JUDITH T MOSKOWITZ
• 金额: $ 21.11万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-04-09 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10405462
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Abbreviations; Acceleration; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adult; Affect; Aging; Americas; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Behavioral Sciences; Biometry; Caring; Chicago; Clinical; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Community Participation; Computers; Consult; Consultations; Continuity of Patient Care; Data; Data Analyses; Data Analytics; Data Science Core; Data Sources; Development; Devices; Diagnostic; Discipline; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Educational workshop; Enrollment; Epidemic; Faculty; Funding; Geographic Information Systems; Glossary; Goals; HIV; HIV Seropositivity; Health Sciences; Heterosexuals; Illinois; Infrastructure; Injecting drug user; Institution; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Laboratories; Lead; Market Research; Medical; Modeling; Monitor; Movement; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Participant; Patient Outcomes Assessments; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Population; Prevention; Probability Samples; Public Health; Qualitative Research; Registries; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Role; Sampling; Scientist; Services; Site; Social Sciences; Testing; Training; Viral; Youth; behavioral/social science; clinical development; community engaged research; community engagement; comorbidity; data resource; design; effective intervention; effectiveness implementation study; epidemiologic data; evidence base; high risk; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; interest; member; men who have sex with men; multidimensional data; novel; outreach; pre-exposure prophylaxis; preclinical development; scale up; social; success; systems research; transgender women; uptake; women of color; young men who have sex with men

PROJECT SUMMARY THIRD COAST CFAR CORE D: BEHAVIORAL, SOCIAL, AND IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE CORE The Third Coast Center for AIDS Research (TC CFAR) Behavioral, Social, and Implementation Science Core (BSISC) provides a robust infrastructure to enhance development, uptake, and sustainability of effective interventions that improve the continuums of HIV prevention and care (TC CFAR Overall aim 1). BSISC resources also support researchers who are addressing non-AIDS comorbidities (Overall aim 2) and innovations to improve HIV prevention and treatment of persons living with HIV (Overall aim 3). BSISC users and its services addressing Overall aims 2 and 3 are less numerous than those addressing Overall aim 1, and not less important. BSISC emphasizes helping all TC CFAR members, and working across all Overall aims, to reach communities most impacted by the HIV epidemic. This includes young men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women of color. The Core’s aims build on the successes of the prior funding period, including a strong, continuing focus on implementation science (IS) to move research proven effective into practice at the scale needed. Resources continuing with enhancement include a BSISC data analyst “embedded” on-site in the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) and the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) to facilitate rapid access and analysis of epidemiological data from: 1) partner services; 2) case surveillance; 3) the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), a probability sample of HIV-positive persons representative of all receiving care in Chicago; and 4) National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (samples of MSM, high risk heterosexuals, and people who inject drugs). BSISC also is now adapting or developing person (or patient)-reported outcomes (PROs) for HIV research, leveraging a strength in research fields other than HIV at our institutions. PROs can enhance scaling up of PrEP and ART interventions to improve continuums of prevention and care, as well as add new information to research on non-AIDS comorbidities during ART. Quantitative/qualitative data analyses, IS consultations/trainings, community engagement assistance, and the BSISC research participant registry (CHAMP) also are applicable to research on all Overall aims. The BSISC specific aims are: (1) to expand data sources and analytic support that drive innovative, multidisciplinary collaborations; (2) to provide consultation and training in implementation science to HIV researchers and their implementation partners that will facilitate movement of evidence-based HIV interventions into real-world practice; (3) To strengthen community participation in research, as well as community-engaged research, dialog with the public, and information exchange among researchers.

项目总结 第三海岸CFAR核心D：行为、社会和实施科学核心 第三海岸艾滋病研究中心(TC CFAR)行为、社会和实施科学核心 (BSISC)提供强大的基础设施，以增强有效 改善艾滋病毒预防和护理连续性的干预措施(TC CFAR总体目标1)。BSISC 资源还支持正在处理非艾滋病并存问题(总体目标2)和创新的研究人员 改善艾滋病毒携带者的艾滋病毒预防和治疗(总体目标3)。BSISC用户及其服务 解决总体目标2和3的数量少于解决总体目标1的数量，而且同样重要。 BSISC强调帮助TC CFAR的所有成员，并跨越所有总体目标，接触社区 受艾滋病毒流行影响最大的是。这包括与男性发生性关系的年轻男性(MSM)和变性人 有色人种女人。核心的目标建立在前一个供资期间的成功基础上，包括一个强有力的、持续的 将重点放在实施科学(IS)上，以将被证明有效的研究转化为所需规模的实践。 继续增强的资源包括一名BSISC数据分析师，他在芝加哥“嵌入”了现场 公共卫生部(CDPH)和伊利诺伊州公共卫生部(IDPH)促进快速获取 流行病学数据分析：1)合作伙伴服务；2)病例监测；3)医疗监测 项目(MMP)，代表芝加哥所有接受护理的艾滋病毒阳性者的概率样本；以及 4)国家艾滋病毒行为监测(MSM、高危异性恋者和注射吸毒者的样本)。 BSISC现在还在调整或开发用于艾滋病毒研究的个人(或患者)报告结果(PRO)， 利用我们机构在艾滋病毒以外的研究领域的优势。专业人士可以加强PrEP的扩展 和ART干预措施，以改善预防和护理的连续性，并为研究增加新的信息 关于ART期间的非艾滋病合并症。定量/定性数据分析、咨询/培训、 社区参与援助和BSISC研究参与者注册(CHAMP)也适用 对所有总体目标进行研究。BSISC的具体目标是：(1)扩大数据源和分析支持 推动创新的多学科协作；(2)提供实施方面的咨询和培训 向艾滋病毒研究人员及其实施伙伴提供科学，这将促进循证行动 将艾滋病毒干预措施纳入实际实践；(3)加强社区对研究的参与以及 社区参与的研究、与公众的对话以及研究人员之间的信息交流。