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Phosphatase and tensin homolog PTEN actions in polymicrobial sepsis

磷酸酶和张力蛋白同源物 PTEN 在多种微生物败血症中的作用

基本信息

批准号：
10418725
负责人：
C. Henrique Serezani
金额：
$ 55.66万
依托单位：
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-07-15 至 2023-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10418725
关键词：
Academic Medical Centers Acute Lung Injury Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents Apoptosis Binding Blood Blood Vessels Butyrates Cells Cessation of life Complex Data Development Disease Ensure Environment Enzymes Equilibrium Event Exhalation Exhibits Fatty Acids Gene Expression Generations Genetic Genetic Transcription Glycolysis Goals Homeostasis Host Defense Human Hydroxyl Radical IL18 gene IL1R1 gene Immune Immune response Immunology Individual Infiltration Inflammasome Inflammation Inflammation Mediators Inflammatory Inflammatory Response Intensive Care Units Interleukin-1 beta Lead Leukocytes Lipids Lung Maintenance Mediating Medicine Metabolic Metabolic Pathway MicroRNAs Molecular Molecular Target Morbidity - disease rate Mus Myelogenous Myeloid Cells Nonesterified Fatty Acids Nosocomial Infections Nucleotides Operative Surgical Procedures Organ Organ failure Outcome PTEN gene Pathway interactions Persons Phagocytes Phosphorylation Plant Roots Predisposition Production Protein phosphatase Publishing Pulmonary Inflammation RNA Stability Respiratory Failure Role Sepsis Series Serum Severity of illness Shapes Signal Transduction Site Syndrome Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Systemic infection Techniques Testing Therapeutic Therapeutic Intervention Tissues Trauma Untranslated RNA Work antimicrobial arm cytokine experience experimental study fatty acid metabolism fatty acid oxidation gain of function improved inhibitor insight lung injury macrophage metabolic profile mortality neutrophil novel novel therapeutics organ injury pleiotropism polymicrobial sepsis pre-clinical prevent programs receptor septic targeted treatment tissue injury

项目摘要

SUMMARY: Sepsis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Severe sepsis complicated with multiple organ injury and acute lung injury (ALI)-induced respiratory failure frequently serves as a direct reason of death. During sepsis, unrestrained stimulation of leukocytes and structural cells can induce Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) resulting in tissue injury and susceptibility to nosocomial infection. Unfortunately, as no effective medicine is available to treat the developing SIRS/organ injury in these individuals, there is a strong need to further dissect the complex events that lead to the initiation and progression of SIRS. The long-term goal of this project is to identify endogenous inhibitors of phagocyte function that could decrease different arms of the inflammatory response while restoring antimicrobial effector functions. This renewal is built upon published and preliminary data generated while investigating the role of the phosphatase and tensin homolog PTEN in microRNA-mediated MyD88 degradation and the generation of SIRS during sepsis. We found that PTEN deficiency enhances mortality in septic mice; that miR21 (a microRNA that targets PTEN) is a homeostatic regulator of macrophage inflammatory response and that preventing excessive glycolysis decreases SIRS development, ALI formation and improves animal survival. Our preliminary data suggest that in addition to controlling transcriptional programs, PTEN also directly inhibits the inflammasome (intracellular inflammatory platforms)-dependent release of potent inflammatory mediators. PTEN also stimulates fatty acid oxidation (FAO), which inhibits inflammation. Furthermore, we also found that miR21 inhibits the expression of genes involved in FAO, which correlates with decreased animal survival, increased lung inflammation and mortality. From these findings, we formulated our central hypothesis that during sepsis, myeloid-specific signaling along the miR21/PTEN/FAO axis becomes dysregulated and drives lung injury and lethality during sepsis. This hypothesis will be examined by testing the 1) role of PTEN in inflammasome activation in phagocytes in sepsis and 2) Determine the role of the miR21/PTEN axis in lung injury and mortality during sepsis. We will employ a series of state-of-the-art techniques, along with epistatic and gain of function approaches to unveil new signaling programs that ultimately might influence ALI and mortality during systemic infections. The combination of the PI’s experience in sepsis, lung immunology and inflammation, the assembled team of collaborators, and the environment at Vanderbilt University Medical Center ensure that this work will be accomplished. The identification of specific components and their modes of action in maintenance of sepsis may identify targets for therapeutic intervention resulting in improved immune responsiveness in settings of host vulnerability, and may suggest strategies to dampen the immune response in settings of exaggerated inflammation.

总结：脓毒症是发病率和死亡率的重要原因。严重脓毒症合并多器官损伤，急性肺损伤（ALI）引起的呼吸衰竭经常作为死亡的直接原因。在败血症期间，白细胞和结构细胞的无限制刺激可诱导全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）导致组织损伤和对医院感染的易感性。不幸的是，由于没有有效的药物可用于治疗这些个体中发展中的SIRS/器官损伤，需要进一步分析导致SIRS发生和发展的复杂事件。远景目标该项目的目的是确定吞噬细胞功能的内源性抑制剂，炎症反应，同时恢复抗微生物效应功能。这种更新是建立在出版和在研究磷酸酶和张力蛋白同源物PTEN的作用时产生的初步数据， microRNA介导的MyD 88降解和脓毒症期间SIRS的产生。我们发现，缺乏增加脓毒症小鼠的死亡率; miR 21（靶向PTEN的microRNA）是一种体内平衡因子，巨噬细胞炎症反应的调节因子，防止过度糖酵解降低SIRS 发展，ALI形成和改善动物生存。我们的初步数据表明，除了控制转录程序，PTEN还直接抑制炎性体（细胞内炎性细胞因子）。平台）依赖于强效炎症介质的释放。PTEN还刺激脂肪酸氧化（FAO），抑制炎症此外，我们还发现，miR 21抑制了参与以下过程的基因的表达： FAO，这与动物存活率下降，肺部炎症和死亡率增加有关。从这些研究发现，我们提出了我们的中心假设，即在脓毒症期间，骨髓特异性信号沿着 miR 21/PTEN/FAO轴在脓毒症期间变得失调并驱动肺损伤和致死性。这一假设将通过测试1）PTEN在脓毒症中吞噬细胞中炎性小体活化中的作用和2）确定miR 21/PTEN轴在脓毒症期间肺损伤和死亡率中的作用。我们将采用一系列最先进的技术，沿着上位性和功能获得方法，以揭示新的信号程序最终可能影响全身感染期间的ALI和死亡率。PI的组合在败血症，肺免疫学和炎症方面的经验，合作者组成的团队，以及范德比尔特大学医学中心的环境确保了这项工作的完成。的确定维持脓毒症的特定组分及其作用模式可以确定治疗干预导致宿主脆弱性环境中的免疫反应性改善，并且可能提出了在过度炎症的情况下抑制免疫反应的策略。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（22）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

SOCS-1 inhibition of type I interferon restrains Staphylococcus aureus skin host defense.

I型干扰素抑制SOCS-1抑制金黄色葡萄球菌皮肤宿主防御。

DOI：
10.1371/journal.ppat.1009387
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
PLoS pathogens
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Klopfenstein N;Brandt SL;Castellanos S;Gunzer M;Blackman A;Serezani CH
通讯作者：
Serezani CH

Opposing roles of LTB4 and PGE2 in regulating the inflammasome-dependent scorpion venom-induced mortality.

DOI：
10.1038/ncomms10760
发表时间：
2016-02-23
期刊：
Nature communications
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Zoccal KF;Sorgi CA;Hori JI;Paula-Silva FW;Arantes EC;Serezani CH;Zamboni DS;Faccioli LH
通讯作者：
Faccioli LH

MicroRNA 21 is a homeostatic regulator of macrophage polarization and prevents prostaglandin E2-mediated M2 generation.