Behavioral Sciences Research in HIV Infection

HIV 感染的行为科学研究

• 批准号: 10426187
• 负责人: Theodorus G.M. Sandfort
• 金额: $ 49.28万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10426187
• 关键词: Behavioral Sciences; HIV Infections; Research

The Training Program entitled, “Behavioral Sciences Research in HIV Infection,” associated with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies in the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry, provides innovative postdoctoral training in sexuality, gender, and mental health research applied to HIV. Despite significant biomedical advances in treatment and prevention, sexuality and gender disparities, and mental health problems continue to play central roles in the continued HIV epidemic. To contribute to ending the epidemic, scholars are needed who have a fundamental understanding of sexuality and gender as they shape sexual expression and social life and of mental health as it influences the adoption of preventive behaviors and adherence to medical care. The Program’s goal is to prepare scholars for independent research careers, in which they will be able to collaborate across disciplines to address the challenges posed by the evolving HIV epidemic. With its theoretical rigor, methodological innovation, and practical application, the Program addresses the complex psychological, social, and public health dilemmas posed by the epidemic and builds upon biomedical developments in HIV prevention and treatment. The Program employs three complementary and mutually reinforcing learning strategies: (1) Fellows engage in HIV research mentored by experienced senior investigators; (2) Fellows receive instruction in substantive issues, including the intersection of sexuality, gender, and mental health, and fundamentals of medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, health promotion, and implementation science related to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care; and (3) Fellows receive training in critical academic and professional skills that will enable them to excel as competitive researchers with extramural grant support from NIH or other funders. In the next five years, we propose to maintain a cohort of seven Fellows, each with a three-year appointment and with new appointments made as Fellows graduate. Building on almost 30 years of success in training postdoctoral research Fellows, this Program has and will continue to evolve with systematic input from current and graduated Fellows, Program Faculty, and HIV Center’s Senior Advisers that leads to ongoing improvements. Proposed changes in this competing renewal include a Program-specific research grant writing course, the introduction of mentoring plans to complement the Individual Development Plans, and more intensive career coaching in the first year of training. As illustrated by the successful careers of many of our graduates, the Program has had a major impact on HIV/AIDS research and HIV/AIDS-related prevention, treatment and care. Our Program will continue to be enriched by the numerous educational resources and training opportunities offered throughout Columbia University, its medical center and school of public health, and New York City. Being engaged in both the New York State “Ending the Epidemic (ETE)” initiative and the NIH “Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America” initiative, the HIV Center, offers optimal opportunities for Fellows to be trained in opportune, state-of-the-art behavioral research that will help making the promise of ending the epidemic a reality.

与艾滋病毒中心有关的题为“艾滋病毒感染行为科学研究”的培训方案 为哥伦比亚大学精神病学系的临床和行为研究提供创新 针对艾滋病毒的性、性别和心理健康研究方面的博士后培训。尽管意义重大 生物医学在治疗和预防、性行为和性别差异以及精神健康问题方面的进展 继续在持续的艾滋病毒流行中发挥核心作用。为了为结束疫情做出贡献，学者们正在 需要对性和性别有基本了解的人，因为他们塑造了性表达和 社会生活和心理健康，因为它影响采取预防行为和坚持医疗 关心。该计划的目标是让学者为独立的研究生涯做好准备，在这种职业中，他们将能够 跨学科合作，应对不断演变的艾滋病毒流行带来的挑战。从理论上讲 严谨、方法创新和实际应用，该计划解决了复杂的心理学， 该流行病造成的社会和公共卫生困境，并建立在艾滋病毒生物医学发展的基础上 预防和治疗。该方案采用了三种互补和相辅相成的学习 战略：(1)研究员在有经验的高级调查人员的指导下从事艾滋病毒研究；(2)研究员获得 对实质性问题的指导，包括性、性别和心理健康的交叉，以及 与以下相关的医学、流行病学、生物统计学、健康促进和实施科学基础 艾滋病毒/艾滋病的预防、治疗和护理；以及(3)研究员接受重要的学术和专业培训 这些技能将使他们能够在NIH或其他机构的校外资助下脱颖而出，成为具有竞争力的研究人员 资助者。在未来五年，我们建议维持七名研究员，每人为期三年 随着研究员的毕业，新的任命和新的任命也将生效。在近30年的成功基础上 培训博士后研究人员，该计划已经并将继续发展，有系统的投入来自 目前和毕业的研究员、项目教员和艾滋病毒中心的高级顾问，导致正在进行的 改进。在这一竞争更新中提出的更改包括编写特定于计划的研究拨款 课程中，引入辅导计划，以补充个人发展计划，并更加密集 在培训的第一年进行职业指导。正如我们许多毕业生成功的职业生涯所表明的那样， 该方案对艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究和与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关的预防、治疗和治疗产生了重大影响。 关心。我们的计划将继续因众多的教育资源和培训机会而得到丰富 在哥伦比亚大学、其医疗中心和公共卫生学院以及纽约市提供。存在 参与纽约州“结束流行病(ETE)”倡议和美国国立卫生研究院“结束艾滋病毒”活动 流行病：美国的计划“倡议的艾滋病毒中心为研究员提供了最佳的培训机会 适时的、最先进的行为研究将有助于使结束疫情的承诺成为现实。