High-efficient and eco-friendly technology for the elimination of permanent organic pollutants in filtration systems

消除过滤系统中永久性有机污染物的高效环保技术

• 批准号: 10072336
• 金额: $ 6.37万
• 依托单位: SPERAL SINFIN LTD
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Grant for R&D
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10072336
• 关键词: efficient; eco; friendly; technology; elimination

The UK is part of the Stockholm Convention targeting the removal of persistent organic pollutants (POPs); PFAS and PFOS (poly-fluorinated materials) frequently found in groundwaters and rivers are considered POP chemicals. Companies need to find effective ways to clean both regular water and wastewater from these chemicals by 2030\.Speral Sinfin is a company developing new plasma technology to address within others, water contamination problems. Water is becoming a limited resource and the level of treatment that water requires is increasing every day. The growing presence of Persistent Contaminants is putting a lot of stress on water companies to assure the quality of the water delivered to customers, as well as inflating the cost associated with these treatments. Furthermore, the elimination of grey waters is getting much attention, as the changes in rain cycles are creating temporal high levels of POP.Currently, when eliminating POPs from water, commonly using filtration systems leads the filters to accumulate a highly \[toxic\] concentration of POPs. After the filtration is completed, the filters need to be removed and burnt, which causes a release of a high level of toxic by-products like fluor-based gases into the air (so a system to neutralise these is required); unfortunately, the option of removal and neutralisation by filters is a complex and expensive task. Not many cost-effective alternatives are available today.We propose to eliminate POPs on filtration systems before the filters are removed from the plant. Our proposed plasma treatment is "a chemical treatment, but chemicals free", with no chemicals other than water left behind; plasma-activated water (PAW) means water molecules oxidize the organic material and decompose it returning water to regular, clean condition after a small period of time. PAW can effectively destroy organic material e.g. "eternal chemicals" such as PFOS/PFAS or POP. This technology has some very important benefits: the plasma treatment (directly or PAW) is equivalent to a strong chemical oxidative treatment, but with the advantage that all species are formed locally (no chemicals transportation or manipulation is necessary) and all "chemicals" created by the plasma in water, are short-lived, which means that there is no chemical residue caused by this treatment. All the created waste would be innocuous chemicals (as per scientific publications). This will have an enormous impact in terms of how clean the water treatment can be.

英国是旨在消除持久性有机污染物（POPs）的斯德哥尔摩公约的成员；地下水和河流中经常发现的全氟磺酸和全氟辛烷磺酸（多氟物质）被认为是持久性有机污染物化学品。公司需要找到有效的方法来清洁常规水和废水中的这些化学物质2030Ṡperal Sinfin是一家开发新的等离子技术来解决其他水污染问题的公司。水正在成为一种有限的资源，水需要的处理水平每天都在提高。越来越多的持久性污染物的存在给供水公司带来了很大的压力，以确保向客户提供的水的质量，同时也增加了与这些处理相关的成本。此外，由于降雨周期的变化正在造成持久性有机污染物的暂时高水平，消除灰水正受到越来越多的关注。目前，当从水中去除持久性有机污染物时，通常使用过滤系统会导致过滤器积聚高度\[toxic\]浓度的持久性有机污染物。过滤完成后，过滤器需要拆除并燃烧，这会导致大量有毒副产品（如含氟气体）释放到空气中（因此需要一个中和这些气体的系统）；不幸的是，通过过滤器去除和中和是一项复杂而昂贵的任务。目前并没有很多具有成本效益的替代品。我们建议在过滤器从工厂移除之前消除过滤系统上的持久性有机污染物。我们提出的等离子体处理是“一种化学处理，但不含化学物质”，除了水之外不留下任何化学物质；等离子体活化水（PAW）是指水分子氧化有机物并将其分解，使水在一小段时间后恢复到正常、清洁的状态。爪子可以有效地破坏有机物质，如：“永恒的化学品”，如全氟辛烷磺酸/全氟辛烷磺酸或持久性有机污染物。这项技术有一些非常重要的好处：等离子体处理（直接或PAW）相当于强化学氧化处理，但优点是所有物质都是在局部形成的（不需要化学物质的运输或操作），而且等离子体在水中产生的所有“化学物质”都是短暂的，这意味着这种处理不会造成化学残留。所有产生的废物都是无害的化学物质（根据科学出版物）。这将对水处理的清洁程度产生巨大影响。