Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings

加强资源有限环境下的儿童健康研究能力

• 批准号: 10447200
• 负责人: SEAN JOE
• 金额: $ 12.55万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-05 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10447200
• 关键词: Address; Africa; African ancestry; Americas; Area; Behavioral; Caregivers; Child; Child Health; Child Mental Health; Child Welfare; Collaborations; Color; Communities; Community Services; Consultations; Development; Dissemination and Implementation; Educational process of instructing; Ensure; Evaluation; Evidence based practice; Faculty; Family; Funding; Goals; Government; HIV; Health; Health Personnel; Homelessness; Housing; Immersion; Individual; Inequality; Instruction; Intervention; Knowledge; Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer; Life; Medicine; Mental Health; Mentors; Methods; Mission; Monitor; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Nonprofit Organizations; Outcome; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policies; Poverty; Prevention; Provider; Public Health; Race; Racial Equity; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resource-limited setting; Resources; Risk Behaviors; Schools; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Services; Social Mobility; Social Work; Stress; Support System; System; Testing; Time; Training; Training Programs; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Violence; Washington; Youth; base; behavioral health; career; child services; cohort; disparity reduction; doctoral student; education research; experience; hands on research; health care disparity; health disparity; health equity; health training; implementation science; international center; neighborhood safety; programs; ranpirnase; recruit; resilience; response; runaway youth; safety net; scale up; service delivery; service gap; skills; social; summer research; systems research

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The proposed, “Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings” (Researcher Resilience Training, RRT) will develop, deliver and test state-of-the-art methods training and “hands-on” research experience to advanced doctoral students and early career investigators, specifically those of African descent, committed to addressing the serious threats to child behavioral health (CBH), as well as prevention and care disparities in poverty-impacted contexts. This RRT will prepare Fellows to focus their research on serious overlapping outcomes, including: 1) disruptive behavioral difficulties; 2) engagement in early sexual/drug risk behaviors and; 3) early acts of delinquency, including violent behavior for youth living in scarce-resource communities. The RRT aims to develop and support a pipeline of new CBH investigators prepared to advance scientific knowledge about system and community-level interventions that can address the disproportionate health burdens experienced by poverty-impacted youth of African descent via enhancing protective family, neighborhood, system supports; reducing disparities; and advancing racial and health equity. This training leverages existing transdisciplinary partnerships within Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), and with safety net child service delivery partners committed to serving families of African descent in poverty-impacted communities and advancing health equity in the racially segregated metro area of St. Louis. The RRT is guided by 4 Specific Aims: 1) to recruit 5 cohorts of advanced doctoral students and early career investigators of African descent committed to conducting CBH prevention, intervention, services, implementation and scale-up research within resource constrained settings (9 Fellows; n=45 across 5 years); 2) to develop and deliver a summer research training program aimed at equipping Fellows with research skills capable of addressing the significant challenges within resource-poor settings through didactic instruction, mentoring, “hands-on” immersion in child-focused studies, individualized consultation, goal setting, monitoring and ongoing support across time; 3) to advance academic/community/safety net system research partnerships on CBH and child well-being and; 4) to examine the short-term and longitudinal impact of RRT. The yearly RRT will occur across 6-8 weeks (summer). Fellows will participate in a two-week, face-to-face training program at WUSTL. Teaching faculty will be drawn from partnering WUSTL Schools and Departments and child serving organizations. Next, Fellows will spend 4 to 6 weeks embedded across existing CBH-focused research projects, exclusively led by investigators of color. Scientists with advanced methods expertise will provide intensive consultation to Fellows. A rigorous mixed-methods evaluation will track individual Fellow progress and the impact of the RRT on overall CBH research partnerships. The RRT aligns with NICHD's mission to ensure the healthy functioning of all youth and families by creating new science-based approaches to directly address disparities driven by inequities at individual, social, community and service systems levels.

项目摘要/摘要 拟议的“在资源有限的情况下加强儿童健康研究能力” (研究人员复原力培训，RRT)将开发、提供和测试最先进的方法培训和 为博士生进修生和早期职业研究人员提供实践研究经验，特别是 非洲人后裔，也致力于解决对儿童行为健康的严重威胁 在受贫困影响的情况下，预防和护理方面的差距。这个RRT将帮助研究员集中他们的精力 关于严重重叠结果的研究，包括：1)破坏性行为困难；2)参与 早期的性/毒品危险行为；3)早期的犯罪行为，包括生活在#年的青少年的暴力行为 稀缺资源社区。RRT旨在开发和支持CBH新调查人员的渠道 准备促进关于系统和社区一级干预的科学知识，这些干预措施可以解决 受贫困影响的非洲裔青年通过加强 保护家庭、邻里、系统支持；缩小差距；促进种族和健康公平。 该培训利用了圣路易斯华盛顿大学现有的跨学科合作伙伴关系 (WUSTL)，并与安全网儿童服务交付合作伙伴致力于在#年为非洲裔家庭提供服务 在种族隔离的圣路易斯大都会地区，受贫困影响的社区和促进卫生公平。 RRT以4个具体目标为指导：1)招收5批高级博士生和早期职业 非裔调查人员致力于开展CBH预防、干预、服务、 在资源有限的情况下实施和扩大研究(9名研究员；5年期间n=45人)； 2)制定和提供暑期研究培训方案，目的是使研究员掌握研究技能 能够通过教学解决资源匮乏环境中的重大挑战， 辅导、亲身参与以儿童为中心的研究、个性化咨询、目标设定、监测 和持续不断的支持；3)推进学术/社区/安全网系统研究伙伴关系 关于CBH和儿童幸福感的关系；4)考察RRT的短期和纵向影响。《年鉴》 RRT将发生在6-8周(夏季)。学员将参加为期两周的面对面培训 WUSTL的项目。教师将从与WUSTL合作的学校和部门中挑选出来，并 儿童服务组织。接下来，研究员将花费4到6周的时间深入现有的CBH 研究项目，完全由有色人种调查人员领导。拥有先进方法专业知识的科学家将 为研究员提供深入的咨询。严格的混合方法评估将跟踪个别研究员 RRT的进展和对CBH整体研究伙伴关系的影响。RRT与NICHD的一致 通过创建以科学为基础的新方法，确保所有青年和家庭的健康运作 直接解决个人、社会、社区和服务系统各级的不平等问题。