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Decoding And Targeting The LKB1-AMPK Signaling Pathway In Cancer

解码并靶向癌症中的 LKB1-AMPK 信号通路

基本信息

批准号：
10448279
负责人：
Reuben Shaw
金额：
$ 114.07万
依托单位：
SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-08-01 至 2024-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10448279
关键词：
5&apos -AMP-activated protein kinase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Autophagocytosis Biochemical Pathway Cancer Model Cell Line Cell Survival Cell physiology Cells Cellular Metabolic Process Cessation of life Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats Consumption Disease Enzyme Inhibitor Drugs Enzymes Event Fatty Acids Genes Genetic Models Genetically Engineered Mouse Glucose Grant Growth Hereditary Malignant Neoplasm Homeostasis Human Lung Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lung Mediating Metabolic Metabolism Modeling Molecular Mus Mutate Mutation Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Nutrient Oncogenes Oxygen Pathway interactions Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Phosphotransferases Play Primary Neoplasm Process Protein Biosynthesis Protein Kinase Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteome Proteomics Research Role STK11 gene Signal Pathway Signal Transduction Starvation Therapeutic Tumor Suppression Tumor Suppressor Proteins anticancer activity base cancer cell cancer therapy cancer type drug metabolism fatty acid oxidation genetic technology lipid biosynthesis lipogenesis inhibitor neoplastic cell new therapeutic target novel preclinical study preservation sensor treatment response tumor metabolism

项目摘要

Summary / Abstract Research over the past decade has begun to reveal several direct linkages between genes mutated in human cancer and genes that control cell metabolism. The LKB1 tumor suppressor is a serine/threonine kinase mutationally inactivated in the familial cancer disease Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, as well as in ~25% of non-small cell lung cancers, making it the third most frequent gene altered in this cancer type, which is responsible for the most deaths by cancer each year. Thirteen years ago, the Shaw lab and others discovered that LKB1 directly phosphorylates the activation loop of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and 12 related kinases. AMPK is a serine/threonine kinase that is activated by LKB1 under conditions of low cellular energy, such as those that accompany loss of nutrients, in particular glucose and oxygen. AMPK plays a highly conserved role as an energy sensor and acts to restore metabolic homeostasis on a cellular and ultimately organismal level by downregulating anabolic biosynthetic ATP- consuming processes (like protein and lipid biosynthesis), and upregulating catabolic ATP-restoring processes (like autophagy and fatty acid oxidation). Studies by the Shaw lab over the past decade have sought to: 1) understand the mechanistic basis for how AMPK reprograms growth and metabolism by decoding direct substrates of AMPK that mediate its downstream effects, and 2) identify new cancer therapy approaches based on their understanding of the rate-limiting nodes of metabolism and growth that AMPK endogenously utilizes under low energy conditions. The Shaw lab has used a number of genetically engineered mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer to perform preclinical studies with novel cancer metabolism drugs, and this grant builds upon their expertise accumulated over the past decade. Three lines of research are proposed. First, advances in proteomics and genetic technologies will be used by the Shaw lab to conduct phospho-proteome screens in primary tumors that are with or without intact LKB1 to identify relevant targets required for tumor suppression in lung. These events will be rapidly modeled genetically in cell lines and ultimately in murine cancer models using CRISPR. Second, based on their understanding of how AMPK inhibits growth, the Shaw lab has explored the use of direct inhibitors of the lipogenesis enzyme Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and found broad anti-cancer activity in genetic models of lung cancer. This proposal seeks to examine whether other fatty acid synthesis enzymes may offer therapeutic windows in lung cancer. Third, this proposal will explore the role of AMPK and its target the autophagy kinase ULK1 in promoting tumor cell survival, particularly in the context of therapeutic response. Altogether, these studies emphasize the need to gain a deep understanding of the molecular wiring of this signaling network and how it interfaces with key cellular processes in order to reveal novel vulnerabilities that can be exploited to selectively kill cancer cells.

摘要/摘要