Time Use Across the Life Course: Family Inequality and Multigenerational Well-Being

生命历程中的时间利用：家庭不平等和多代人的福祉

• 批准号: 10469212
• 负责人: Liana C Sayer
• 金额: $ 1万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-05-05 至 2027-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10469212
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Agriculture; American; Behavior; COVID-19; Child; Child Health; Child Rearing; Communication; Communities; Data; Data Collection; Development; Discipline; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Environment; Family; Family Policy; Food; Funding; Gender; Geography; Government Agencies; Grant; Health; Health Sciences; Individual; Inequality; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Knowledge; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Life Experience; Link; Longevity; Maryland; Mentors; Methodology; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Obesity; Paper; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physical activity; Policies; Population Dynamics; Population Research; Postdoctoral Fellow; Public Health; Public Policy; Publications; Recording of previous events; Request for Applications; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Role; Scholarship; Sleep; Social Change; Social Interaction; Social Sciences; Structural Racism; Surface; Surveys; Time; Underrepresented Populations; United States Department of Agriculture; Universities; Variant; Work; career; data harmonization; diaries; ethnic difference; ethnic health disparity; experience; graduate student; health disparity; health disparity populations; health inequalities; improved; innovation; interest; lens; next generation; pandemic disease; population health; programs; racial and ethnic; research and development; social factors; social health determinants; statistics; symposium; time use; tool; virtual; webinar; young adult

Project Summary This continuing application requests five years of support for three in-person and two virtual conferences on time use, family inequality, and well-being. The application builds on the 2018 and 2020/1 conferences supported by NICHD and the sixteen-year history of successful time use conferences sponsored by the Maryland Population Research Center. Proposed conferences are critical venues for advancing knowledge and developing a diverse research community who have expertise in time use, family inequality, and well-being over contexts and groups. Facilitating research how COVID-19 has affected daily behaviors, interactions, and well- being is an urgent new need. There are also critical needs to advance knowledge on underexplored topics, including time as a pathway for racial-ethnic differences in time use and health and time use as a social determinant of health across life stages and contexts. Building the research community and facilitating innovative research on daily behaviors (parenting, food behaviors, physical activity, sleep), social interactions, and life experiences (well-being), which are key pathways between social factors and health, is needed to address persistent and emerging individual and population health disparities. The aims of the proposal are to 1) provide a forum for interdisciplinary research and dialogue by showcasing exemplary research and providing opportunities to engage with and develop innovative interdisciplinary research on time use and population health disparities; 2) identify underexplored and emerging issues in time use research by providing an inclusive environment to surface and target critical gaps in knowledge on time use, health, and well-being; 3) facilitate high-impact time use research and publications by providing opportunities to form collaborative research projects and facilitate effective policy communication on ways to apply time use and health research knowledge to improve effectiveness and scope of public policies and programs; 4) expand and support the research community by developing interest and expertise in using time use data to answer crucial questions about the health and well-being of families and children among diverse scholars and enhance substantive and methodological expertise among early career scholars from underrepresented groups to cultivate the next generation of time use researchers. To address these aims, the proposed conferences will provide a high-profile platform for innovative research and methodological approaches and facilitate scientifically rigorous, policy-relevant research on these topics across the life course, over time, and across policy contexts.

项目摘要 该持续申请要求为三个面对面和两个虚拟的五年支持 时间使用会议，家庭不平等和福祉。该应用程序建立在2018年 NICHD支持的2020/1会议和成功的时间的16年历史 使用马里兰州人口研究中心赞助的会议。建议的 会议是促进知识和发展多样化研究的关键场所 在时间使用，家庭不平等和福祉方面具有专业知识的社区以及 组。促进研究如何影响日常行为，互动和良好的研究 存在是一个紧迫的新需求。也有关键的需要促进知识 未经充实的主题，包括时间作为时间使用时间种族差异的途径和 健康和时间将在生活阶段和环境中作为健康的社会决定因素。建筑 研究界并促进了关于日常行为的创新研究（育儿，食物 行为，体育锻炼，睡眠），社交互动和生活经历（幸福）， 是社会因素和健康之间的关键途径，需要解决持续性和 新兴的个人和人口健康差异。该提案的目的是1） 通过展示示例性研究和 提供与时光互动和开发创新的跨学科研究的机会 使用和人口健康差异； 2）确定及时使用的未置换和新兴问题 通过提供包容性的环境来浮出水面和针对知识的关键差距进行研究 准时使用，健康和福祉； 3）促进高影响时间的时间使用研究和出版物 通过提供合作研究项目的机会并促进有效的政策 关于应用时间使用和健康研究知识的方式进行沟通以改进 公共政策和计划的有效性和范围； 4）扩展和支持研究 通过开发兴趣和专业知识来使用时间使用数据来回答至关重要的社区 关于各种学者和儿童的健康和福祉的问题 增强早期职业学者的实质性和方法论专业知识 代表性不足的群体无法培养下一代的时间使用研究人员。解决 这些目标，拟议的会议将为创新研究提供备受瞩目的平台 以及方法论方法，并促进了科学严格的与政策有关的研究 这些主题在整个生活过程中，随着时间的流逝以及跨政策环境。