Infrared sensor for screening of emerging contaminants in water
Infrared sensor for screening of emerging contaminants in water
批准号:
10482183
负责人:
Ecatherina Roodenko
金额:
$25.95万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2022-06-21 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
AddressAdsorptionAmmoniaAnimalsAntibody ResponseAttentionCommunicable DiseasesComplexDetectionDevelopmentDevicesEcosystemElectromagneticsEnsureEnvironmentEnvironmental PollutionEvaluationExposure toFourier TransformFrequenciesFresh WaterGoalsHealthHeartHourHumanHydrophobic InteractionsHydrophobicityImmune systemLasersLeadLow Birth Weight InfantMagnetic nanoparticlesMagnetismMeasurementMethodsMonitorMunicipalitiesNatural regenerationNatureNitratesNitrogenOutcomePerformancePlantsPoly-fluoroalkyl substancesPopulationPreparationPublic HealthPublicationsPumpRegulationSeawaterSourceStressSurfaceTechnologyTemperatureTimeToxic effectUnited States Environmental Protection AgencyWaterWorkbasecost effectivedesigndetection limitdetection methoddrinking waterexposed human populationground waterinfrared spectroscopyinterestmagnetic fieldnanomagneticnanoscalenoveloperationoptical sensorperfluorooctane sulfonateperfluorooctanoic acidperformance testspollutantportabilityprototypepublic health relevancequantumscreeningsensorthyroid disruptiontoolvibrationvirtual laboratorywater qualitywater samplingwater testingwater treatmentwaveguide
中文摘要
项目摘要/摘要
该项目的目标是开发一种用于监测全氟烷基物质和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)的传感器
帮助普及和公平地为所有人提供安全和负担得起的饮用水。全氟辛烷磺酸
在过去的十年中,由于它们的持久性和生物累积性以及较高的
毒性。所提出的传感器是基于结合了先进纳米级技术的红外光谱技术
吸附材料用于污染物的预浓缩,实现高选择性和高灵敏度。这个
建议的技术可适用于便携式、自动化和成本效益高的野外水筛选
用于公共地表水或地下水处理厂的在线水质监测。这个
英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
The goal of this project is to develop a sensor for monitoring of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in
water to help achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. PFAS have
received particular attention in the past decade due to their persistent and bio-accumulative nature and high
toxicity. The proposed sensor is based on infrared (IR) spectroscopy that incorporates advanced nano-scale
adsorbent materials for pre-concentration of contaminants to achieve high selectivity and sensitivity. The
proposed technology can be adapted for portable, automatable, and cost-effective screening of water in field
conditions and for in-line water quality monitoring at public surface or ground water treatment plants. The
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