Infrared sensor for screening of emerging contaminants in water
Infrared sensor for screening of emerging contaminants in water
批准号:
10482183
负责人:
Ecatherina Roodenko
金额:
$25.95万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2022-06-21 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
AddressAdsorptionAmmoniaAnimalsAntibody ResponseAttentionCommunicable DiseasesComplexDetectionDevelopmentDevicesEcosystemElectromagneticsEnsureEnvironmentEnvironmental PollutionEvaluationExposure toFourier TransformFrequenciesFresh WaterGoalsHealthHeartHourHumanHydrophobic InteractionsHydrophobicityImmune systemLasersLeadLow Birth Weight InfantMagnetic nanoparticlesMagnetismMeasurementMethodsMonitorMunicipalitiesNatural regenerationNatureNitratesNitrogenOutcomePerformancePlantsPoly-fluoroalkyl substancesPopulationPreparationPublic HealthPublicationsPumpRegulationSeawaterSourceStressSurfaceTechnologyTemperatureTimeToxic effectUnited States Environmental Protection AgencyWaterWorkbasecost effectivedesigndetection limitdetection methoddrinking waterexposed human populationground waterinfrared spectroscopyinterestmagnetic fieldnanomagneticnanoscalenoveloperationoptical sensorperfluorooctane sulfonateperfluorooctanoic acidperformance testspollutantportabilityprototypepublic health relevancequantumscreeningsensorthyroid disruptiontoolvibrationvirtual laboratorywater qualitywater samplingwater testingwater treatmentwaveguide
中文摘要
项目总结/摘要
该项目的目标是开发一种传感器,用于监测全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS),
水资源,以帮助实现人人普遍和公平地获得安全和负担得起的饮用水。PFAS具有
由于其持久性和生物累积性,
毒性所提出的传感器是基于红外(IR)光谱,结合先进的纳米尺度
用于预浓缩污染物的吸附材料,以实现高选择性和灵敏度。的
所提出的技术可以适用于便携式、自动化和成本有效的现场水筛选
环境条件和公共地表水或地下水处理厂的在线水质监测。的
英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
The goal of this project is to develop a sensor for monitoring of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in
water to help achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. PFAS have
received particular attention in the past decade due to their persistent and bio-accumulative nature and high
toxicity. The proposed sensor is based on infrared (IR) spectroscopy that incorporates advanced nano-scale
adsorbent materials for pre-concentration of contaminants to achieve high selectivity and sensitivity. The
proposed technology can be adapted for portable, automatable, and cost-effective screening of water in field
conditions and for in-line water quality monitoring at public surface or ground water treatment plants. The
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