Examining Perceived Familial and Self-Endorsement of Marianismo Cultural Script Discrepancies as Mental Health Risk Factors in Latina Americans

检查家庭和自我认可的玛丽主义文化脚本差异作为拉丁美洲裔美国人心理健康的危险因素

• 批准号: 10538137
• 负责人: Anjelica Mercedes Martinez
• 金额: $ 3.48万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-11-01 至 2025-10-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10538137
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Adult Children; Affect; African American population; American; Anxiety; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Belief System; Buffers; Caring; Child; Choice Behavior; Clinical; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Diagnosis; Emotional; Family; Family member; Feeling; Female; Frustration; Funding Opportunities; Future; Gender; Goals; Individual; Influentials; Institutes; Intervention; Latina; Latina Population; Latino; Latinx; Latinx population; Link; Longevity; Maps; Mediating; Mediation; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mental Health Associations; Mental disorders; Methods; Minority; Modeling; Morals; Motivation; Outcome; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Population Growth; Predisposition; Prevalence; Process; Psyche structure; Psychological Theory; Publications; Research; Residual state; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Self Determination; Siblings; Source; Specific qualifier value; Spirituality; Stress; Testing; Woman; Work; anxiety symptoms; base; cohesion; coping; depressive symptoms; ethnic minority population; expectation; experience; grandparent; health disparity; interest; member; men; minority health disparity; negative affect; protective factors; psychologic; racial minority population; satisfaction; social; stress symptom; success; theories

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among adult Latina-American individuals has been on the rise despite strong familial-oriented belief systems 1–6. However, the exact role of marianismo as a determinant and predictor has been argued as a simultaneous protective and risk factor. Conflict between familial expectations and personal desires is thought to explain this health disparity 2-4. Basic psychological needs theory (BPNT) links the undermining of personal autonomy with detrimental emotional affect, and is hypothesized to have a unique, explanatory role in Latina familial-adult child relationships that result in depression and anxiety. Familial support of marianismo – female-specified cultural scripts that prioritize familial cohesion and spirituality – can directly suppress Latina-Americans' personal desires 7,8 and can explain why Latinas are more susceptible to experiencing negative affect across their lifespan 9–13 . However, familial support of marianismo, when not discrepant from self-endorsement can buffer the Latina against a multitude of health disparities and explain protective qualities 14–19 . The broad aim is to test multi-domain relational and individual mechanisms underlying depression, anxiety, and stress among Latina-American adults, specifically examining personal versus familial marianismo belief discrepancy (or similarity) as a potential source of tension enhancing risk of depressive and anxiety symptomology. Further, this proposal employs (BPNT) to explain these differential mental health outcomes. BPNT autonomy (feeling authentic) and relatedness (feeling belonging with the family) have demonstrated significant mental health consequences for adult children when unsupported by familial relationships 20-22. However, no study has investigated marianismo as differences in self versus familial beliefs, which satisfy or frustrate autonomy and relatedness, in relation to Latina-American depression, anxiety, and stress. This proposal addresses these gaps by (a) examining the links between marianismo self-endorsement and familial-endorsement as determinants of risk to depression, anxiety, and stress symptomology; (b) illustrating and understanding need frustrations (autonomy and relatedness) as explanatory mechanisms for negative mental affect; and (c) conducting three mediational models representing different statistical strategies to capture discrepancy. Further, in concordance with the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) goals to identify mechanisms and protective factors of disparities, this study aims to elucidate how depression and anxiety symptoms might be aggravated due to discrepancies between personal and familial beliefs in female cultural scripts, thus integrating BPNT to explain these protective and risk factors unique to Latina-Americans.

项目概要/摘要 拉丁美洲成年人中抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的患病率 尽管有很强的以家庭为导向的信仰体系 1-6，但这一比例仍在上升。然而，marianismo 的确切作用是 决定因素和预测因素被认为是同时存在的保护因素和风险因素。之间的冲突 家庭期望和个人愿望被认为可以解释这种健康差异2-4。基础心理 需求理论（BPNT）将个人自主权的破坏与有害的情感影响联系起来，并且是 假设在拉丁裔家庭与成人儿童关系中具有独特的解释性作用，从而导致 抑郁和焦虑。家庭对 marianismo 的支持——女性特定的文化脚本，优先考虑家庭 凝聚力和灵性——可以直接抑制拉美裔美国人的个人欲望7,8并可以解释原因 拉丁裔人在一生中更容易受到负面影响 9–13 。然而，家族 对玛丽亚主义的支持，在与自我认可不相悖的情况下，可以缓冲拉丁裔群体对抗众多群体的影响。 健康差异并解释保护质量 14-19 。广泛的目标是测试多域关系和 拉丁美洲成年人抑郁、焦虑和压力的个体机制， 特别检查个人与家庭的玛丽亚主义信仰差异（或相似性）作为 紧张的潜在来源会增加抑郁和焦虑症状的风险。此外，这 提案采用（BPNT）来解释这些不同的心理健康结果。 BPNT自主性（感觉 真实性）和相关性（与家人的归属感）已表现出显着的心理健康 没有家庭关系支持时对成年子女的后果 20-22。然而，没有研究 研究玛丽主义作为自我与家庭信仰的差异，满足或挫败自主性和 相关性，与拉丁美洲的抑郁、焦虑和压力有关。该提案解决了这些问题 (a) 审查 marianismo 自我认可和家庭认可之间的联系 抑郁、焦虑和压力症状风险的决定因素； (b) 说明和理解需要 挫折（自主性和相关性）作为负面心理影响的解释机制；和（三） 进行代表不同统计策略的三个中介模型来捕获差异。 此外，根据国家少数民族健康和健康差异研究所 (NIMHD) 的目标 为了确定差异的机制和保护因素，本研究旨在阐明抑郁症和 由于女性个人和家庭信仰之间的差异，焦虑症状可能会加剧 文化脚本，从而整合 BPNT 来解释拉丁美洲人特有的这些保护性和风险因素。