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Placental CRH and child cardiovascular disease risk and obesogenic eating behaviors

胎盘 CRH 与儿童心血管疾病风险和肥胖饮食行为

基本信息

批准号：
10538061
负责人：
LillyBelle Kuulei Deer
金额：
$ 6.72万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY)
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-09-01 至 2025-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10538061
关键词：
2 year old 3 year old Address Adult Adult Children American Heart Association Animal Model Animals Anxiety Arterial Fatty Streak Barker Hypothesis Biological Birth Blood Blood Pressure Blood flow Blood specimen Body mass index Brain Cardiovascular Diseases Cause of Death Child Childhood Chronic stress Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Data Development Diet Dietary intake Doctor of Philosophy Eating Eating Behavior Environment Experimental Animal Model Fetal Development Fetal Growth Retardation Food Funding Goals Grant Health behavior Hormone Responsive Human Individual Infection Injections Intervention Knowledge Laboratories Learning Life Link Literature Low income Measurement Measures Mentors Mentorship Mothers National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institute of Mental Health National Research Service Awards Nutrient Obesity Outcome Palate Parents Pathway interactions Physiological Physiology Placenta Placental Hormones Plasma Play Pregnancy Premature Birth Prevalence Prevention Production Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Factors Role Sampling Signal Transduction Statistical Models Stress System Testing Training United States National Institutes of Health Universities Visit Weight Gain Work Writing cardiovascular disorder risk cardiovascular health cardiovascular risk factor career early childhood early experience early life stress eating in absence of hunger ethnic diversity experience fetal follow-up high body mass index hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis indexing infancy longitudinal design maternal depression obesity in children obesogenic offspring prenatal prenatal exposure prenatal stress prospective racial diversity response skills stressor waist circumference

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the US, with the prevalence projected to keep rising. The origins of CVD begin early in life, including child obesity and atherosclerotic plaque formation, which predict later CVD. To address the origins of CVD, the American Heart Association created 2020 Impact Goals emphasizing promotion of cardiovascular health early in life, which includes measures of both physical risk factors (e.g., body mass index [BMI], blood pressure) and health behavior (e.g., diet). Stress in the prenatal period is hypothesized to contribute to CVD in adulthood. However, little is known about plausible biological mechanisms. The focus of this proposal is to assess the role of placental corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), an understudied stress responsive hormone that regulates fetal development and birth outcomes, in offspring CVD risk (BMI z-score, waist circumference, and blood pressure) and obesogenic eating behaviors. This project will utilize a longitudinal design to prospectively follow a sample of mother-child dyads (n = 150). Placental CRH was assessed as a part of a NIMH-funded study (R01MH109662) through maternal blood samples at three timepoints during pregnancy (10, 24, and 34 gestational weeks). Child CVD risk (BMI z-score, waist circumference, and blood pressure) and obesogenic eating behaviors are being assessed as a part of a follow-up NHLBI-funded study (R01HL155744) at a laboratory visit when the children are 3-years-old. The current project has two aims: Aim 1: To test the hypothesis that rapid increases in placental CRH across gestation predict greater offspring CVD risk at three years of age; and Aim 2: To test the hypothesis that increased placental CRH production across gestation predicts greater offspring obesogenic eating behaviors. Identifying the associations between placental CRH across gestation and both offspring CVD risk and obesogenic eating behaviors will elucidate early origins of cardiovascular health and provide targets for early prevention and intervention. While conducting the proposed study, the applicant will gain essential training at the University of Denver that strongly supports her goal of becoming an independent NIH-funded researcher. The applicant’s goals include 1) increasing understanding of the prenatal period as a sensitive period, focusing on prenatal stress physiology (e.g., placental CRH); 2) developing expertise in the assessment of CVD risk during early childhood; 3) developing expertise in the assessment of eating behaviors during early childhood; 4) learning advanced statistical modeling of longitudinal data; and 5) developing grant writing skills. The completion of these training objectives, along with the strong mentorship from the project sponsor (Elysia Davis, PhD) and co- mentors (Jenalee Doom, PhD, Deborah Glueck, PhD, Julie Lumeng, MD, and Benjamin Hankin, PhD), will support this applicant’s career trajectory toward becoming an independent researcher.

项目摘要/摘要心血管疾病(CVD)是美国主要的死亡原因，预计患病率将保持不变正在崛起。心血管疾病的起源始于生命的早期，包括儿童肥胖和动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成，预测以后的心血管疾病。为了解决心血管疾病的起源，美国心脏协会制定了2020年的影响目标强调在生命早期促进心血管健康，包括测量身体风险因素(如体重指数[BMI]、血压)和健康行为(如饮食)。产前的应激反应据推测，经期在成年后会导致心血管疾病。然而，人们对合理的生物学知识知之甚少。机制。这项建议的重点是评估胎盘促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素的作用。 (CRH)，一种未被研究的压力反应激素，调节胎儿发育和出生结果，在子代心血管疾病风险(BMI z评分、腰围和血压)和肥胖饮食行为。该项目将利用纵向设计来前瞻性地跟踪母子二联体样本(n=150)。胎盘CRH是NIMH资助的研究(R01MH109662)的一部分，通过母血进行评估在怀孕期间的三个时间点(怀孕10周、24周和34周)采集样本。儿童心血管疾病风险(BMI z-Score，腰围和血压)和肥胖饮食行为正在被评估为在孩子3岁时在实验室访问时跟踪NHLBI资助的研究(R01HL155744)。这个目前的项目有两个目标：目标1：检验胎盘CRH迅速增加的假设怀孕预示着三岁时后代患心血管疾病的风险更大；目标2：检验以下假设妊娠期间胎盘CRH的产生增加预示着后代更大的肥胖饮食行为。确定妊娠期胎盘CRH与子代心血管疾病风险和肥胖饮食行为将阐明心血管健康的早期起源，并为早期预防和干预。在进行拟议研究期间，申请人将在这有力地支持了她成为美国国立卫生研究院资助的独立研究人员的目标。这个申请者的目标包括1)增加对产前作为敏感期的认识，重点是产前应激生理学(例如胎盘CRH)；2)在以下方面发展评估心血管疾病风险的专门知识儿童早期；3)发展评估儿童早期饮食行为的专门知识；4)学习纵向数据的高级统计建模；以及5)发展赠款撰写技能。这些项目的完成培训目标，以及项目发起人(Elysia Davis，博士)和联合导师(Jenalee Doom博士、Deborah Glueck博士、Julie Lumeng医学博士和Benjamin Hankin博士)将支持这位申请者成为一名独立研究员的职业轨迹。