NOVA-CELL - Non Vacuum deposition & metallisation of CIGS solar cells

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The UK has substantial built up areas which can be utilised to develop large scale installations of PV. Howeverdespite the inherent advantages of Building integrated PV, unsubsidised PV uptake is still limited due to thehigh investment costs & slow payback timescales. Thin film PV offers significant advantages over conventionalc-Si solar cells for BIPV, including; (i) Ease of installation, (ii) ability to afix cells without drilling roofs or usingcomplex fixturing, (iii) cell efficiency (at non optimal elevations) & (iv) weight (~30% the weight of crystalline Si).CIGS solar cells offer considerable promise with record efficiecnies of 21.7%. However, widespread uptake ofCIGS technologies is limited due to the inherent high cost/W of the cells. NOVA-Cell will address the cost/W ofCIGS cells by undertaking a feasiblity study to assess the application of novel non-vacuum chemical sprayassisted vapour deposition of CIGS to replace exisitng high cost vacuum based technologies. The project willalso study the application of novel ESJET printing of fine structure fingers & busbar Cu metallisation to replaceexpensive screen printed Ag pastes to increase cell efficiency by 0.6% & reduce the overall cost/W by 10.6%.