FORCED RELOCATION--MENTAL HEALTH AND FAMILY STRUCTURE

被迫搬迁——心理健康和家庭结构

• 批准号: 5209680
• 负责人: M A DRAKE
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/5209680
• 关键词: African American; community; family structure /dynamics; human subject; interview; mental health epidemiology; minority institution research support; posttraumatic stress disorder; psychological stressor; psychometrics; residential mobility; urban poverty area

The 1996 Summer Olympic Games will be held in Atlanta resulting in forced relocations of people from six contiguous neighborhoods and the Atlanta University Center in order that construction projects may be completed for the games. All of the neighborhoods have already suffered the trauma of forced relocations. They are poor, African American neighborhoods with large percentages of single mothers and the elderly. The costs of the mental distress created by forced relocation are high to both the individual and society. Fried (1963) found that the grief over a lost home was sever. Steinglass & Gerrity (1990) found that many of Fried's relocated subjects would meet the DSM-III criteria for Major Depressive Disorder and Adjustment Disorder. The personal consequences of forced relocation are extensive grief, adjustment disorders, depression, physical illness, substance and alcohol abuse, disrupted family life, and disrupted support networks. The social consequences are higher rates of unemployment and crime, the loss of productive citizens to alcohol and drug abuse and mental and physical illnesses, and higher taxes for all. Four groups of people are to be involved in the proposed research: those relocated by the Olympic Games, those relocated by other urban renewal programs, those who remain in the community throughout the urban renewal programs, and those who move into the community after urban renewal. The specific aims of this study are to determine the mental health problems resulting from forced relocations, to determine changes in family structures, to determine the presence, structure and function of social networks, to determine the extent that people identify with their community, and to develop a demographic and land use profile of the communities over fifty years (1950-2000). The methods will include the use of the Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) scale, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale, the Quality of Life Index, Arizona Social Support Interview schedule, case studies, and analysis of existing data from archives, census data, and land use maps.

1996年夏季奥运会将在亚特兰大举行，结果迫使 来自六个毗邻社区和亚特兰大的人们的搬迁 大学中心，为了让建设项目能够完工 为奥运会做准备。所有的社区都已经遭受了创伤 被迫重新安置。他们是贫穷的非裔美国人社区 单身母亲和老年人占很大比例。所需成本 被迫搬迁造成的精神痛苦对两个人来说都很高 个人和社会。弗里德(1963)发现失落的悲痛 家被切断了。Steinglass&Gerrity(1990)发现许多弗里德的 重新安置的受试者将符合DSM-III的重度抑郁症标准 紊乱和适应障碍。强迫的个人后果 重新安置是广泛的悲痛，适应障碍，抑郁， 身体疾病，滥用药物和酒精，扰乱家庭生活，以及 中断了支持网络。其社会后果是更高的 失业和犯罪，有生产力的公民因酗酒和 滥用药物、精神和身体疾病，以及对所有人征收更高的税收。 四组人将参与这项拟议的研究： 奥运搬迁，其他城市更新搬迁 计划，那些在整个城市更新过程中留在社区的人 计划，以及那些在市区重建后搬入社区的人。这个 这项研究的具体目的是确定心理健康问题 由于被迫搬迁而产生的，以确定家庭的变化 结构，以确定社会的存在、结构和功能 网络，以确定人们在多大程度上认同他们的 社区，并制定人口和土地使用概况 五十年(1950-2000年)的社区。这些方法将包括 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)量表的使用 流行病学研究抑郁量表、生活质量指数 亚利桑那州社会支持面谈时间表、案例研究和分析 来自档案、人口普查数据和土地利用图的现有数据。