PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN READING
PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN READING
批准号:
2240841
负责人:
Keith Rayner
金额:
$11.39万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995-04-01 至 2000-03-31
中文摘要
描述:这项研究科学家奖的申请有四个
广泛的目标。 一是继续调查感性
在阅读过程中。 本研究将集中在代码的类型
用于整合眼球运动中的信息
在眼睛注视期间的信息积累。 第二个目标是
使用建模技术来模拟眼球运动和阅读
行为 这里的目标是开发正式的模型,可以预测
读者会在哪里注视,以及他们会注视多久,
阅读。 第三个目标是扩展申请人先前的研究
阅读到视觉场景的感知。 实验设计
考察情景知觉广度的特点
感知和信息类型整合在固定使用
摄影图像,而不是以前使用的线条画
research. 第四个目标是使用眼动技术,
研究在线语言处理。 本节中的研究
关注读者如何处理歧义,以及
话语因素影响在线决策的歧义部分,
短信
这些实验将使用的技术,已开发的
申请人的实验室在过去20年。 在这些技术中,
文本的变化取决于读者眼睛的位置。
这些变化可能发生在扫视期间或眼睛注视期间。
眼动的各种特征是使用
眼动仪 收集的经验数据和
建模工作应有助于开发更好的流程模型
涉及熟练的阅读。 更好地理解熟练的阅读,
反过来,应该有助于制定教学方法,
儿童学习阅读和更好的补救方法,为那些谁做
读得不好。
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION: This application for a Research Scientist Award has four
broad objectives. The first is to continue to investigate perceptual
processes in reading. This research will focus on the types of codes
that are used in integrating information across eye movements and the
accrual of information during an eye fixation. A second objective is
to use modeling techniques to simulate eye movements and reading
behavior. The goal here is to develop formal models that can predict
where readers will fixate and for how long they will fixate during
reading. The third objective is to extend the applicant's prior research
on reading to the perception of visual scenes. Experiments are designed
to examine the characteristics of the perceptual span during scene
perception and the types of information integrated across fixations using
photographic images rather than the line drawings used in previous
research. The fourth goal is to use eye movement techniques to
investigate on-line language processing. The studies in this section
focus on how readers deal with ambiguity and the extent to which
discourse factors influence on-line decisions about ambiguous parts of
a text.
The experiments will use techniques that have been developed in the
applicant's laboratory over the past 20 years. In these techniques,
changes in text are made contingent on the location of the reader's eye.
The changes may take place during a saccade or during an eye fixation.
Various characteristics of eye movements are measured using an
eyetracker. The empirical data collected and the results of the
modeling work should help to develop a better model of the processes
involved in skilled reading. A better understanding of skilled reading,
in turn, should be useful in developing instructional methods for
children learning to read and better remedial methods for those who do
not read well.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:8063407
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.04万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
The nature and time course of phonological representations in reading
-
批准号:7142642
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.3万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
The nature and time course of phonological representations in reading
-
批准号:7426497
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.34万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
The nature and time course of phonological representations in reading
-
批准号:7261918
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.73万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN READING
-
批准号:2889832
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.39万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN READING
-
批准号:2240842
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.39万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN READING
-
批准号:2392844
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.39万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN READING
-
批准号:2674421
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.39万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
READING & SCENE PERCEPTION: FOVEAL AND PARAFOVEAL CODES
-
批准号:2200080
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.23万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
FOVEAL AND PARAFOVEAL CODES IN READING
-
批准号:2695990
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.02万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
READING & SCENE PERCEPTION--FOVEAL AND PARAFOVEAL CODES
-
批准号:3328309
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.41万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
READING & SCENE PERCEPTION--FOVEAL AND PARAFOVEAL CODES
-
批准号:3328311
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.87万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:8064369
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.33万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
FOVEAL AND PARAFOVEAL CODES IN READING
-
批准号:3569299
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.85万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:6682945
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.2万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:7030326
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.54万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:6733513
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.39万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:7390347
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.09万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
Foveal and Parafoveal Codes in Reading
-
批准号:7261131
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.87万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
FOVEAL AND PARAFOVEAL CODES IN READING
-
批准号:6387567
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.75万
-
财政年份:1990
-
负责人:Keith Rayner
-
依托单位:
海外基金