Future Transport Systems - Vehicle to Grid opportunity study

车辆到电网(V2G)描述了从插电式电动汽车(EV)向电网放电的能力，通常包括向孤岛网络和更广泛的“开放”电网放电。在更智能/低碳电网的国际趋势背景下，Ricardo、国家电网和其他人预测，V2G运营的移动储电潜力可以在电网平衡(减少需求和向电网提供电力)中发挥宝贵作用。提供电网平衡服务将为几种成本模式增加新的价值流，尤其是电动汽车的成本模式。作为开发集成新能源和移动行业的技术并将其商业化的战略的一部分，FTS对当前的V2G技术和试点项目进行了背景研究。在这项研究的基础上，FTS(与上交所和其他合作伙伴)正在着手开发通用V2G系统，该系统将测试基本原理，包括电池退化和能量损失、车载和车载控制系统、电网集成、操作控制等。这项研究将描述V2G技术的市场潜力，并通过技术解决方案和提供的价值类型进行细分。这一细分将确定需要对通用系统进行哪些技术调整以满足一系列利基市场需求。这项研究旨在细分和量化潜在的V2G市场，以便开发特定的技术调整，以便及早采用具有专门开发的V2G功能的利基市场。识别和区分这些利基市场细分市场将使FTS能够制定可能的技术和市场开发战略，从而使最终系统能够尽可能有效地商业化。研究还将确定FTS可以与其合作的潜在合作伙伴和客户，以开发大规模的试点项目并将最终系统商业化

Vehicle to Grid (V2G) describes the ability to discharge electricity from plug-in electricvehicles (EV) into the grid and often includes discharging into islanded networks as well asinto the wider ‘open’ grid.In the context of international trends towards smarter/low carbon grid networks, it is predictedby Ricardo, National Grid and others that the mobile electricity storage potential of V2Goperation could play a valuable role in grid balancing (reducing demand and providing powerto the grid). Providing a grid balancing service will add a new value stream to several costmodels, not least that of EVs.As part of its strategy to develop and commercialise technologies integrating the new energyand mobility sectors, FTS has undertaken background research into current V2G technologiesand pilots projects. Based on this research FTS (with SSE and other partners) is proceedingwith the development of a generic V2G system which will test the fundamentals, including;battery degradation and energy losses, on and off-board control systems, grid integration,operational control etc.This study will characterise the market potential for V2G technologies and segment it bytechnical solutions and types of value offered. This segmentation will define what technicaladaptations will need to be made to the generic system to meet a range of niche market needs.The study is innovative in aiming to segment and quantify the potential V2G market so thatspecific technical adaptations can be developed to provide early adopting niche markets withspecifically developed V2G functionality.Identification and prioritisation of these niche market segments will enable FTS to developrobust technical and market development strategies thereby enabling the ultimate systems tobe commercialised as effectively as possible.The study will also identify potential partners and customers with whom FTS can work todevelop large scale pilot projects and commercialise the final system