SUPPORTING SELF DISCIPLINE THROUGH EXTERNAL STRUCTURE

通过外部结构支持自律

• 批准号: 2520688
• 负责人: BONNY R BROWN
• 金额: $ 2.48万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-06-12 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2520688
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; computer system design /evaluation; goal oriented behavior; human subject; interview; motivation; online computer; reinforcer; satisfaction; self help; social psychology; university student

The research presented here examines social psychological factors affecting the ways in which people motivate themselves to achieve long-term goals. First, people can emphasize the intrinsically motivating aspects of the goal, such as the expression of self- determination or the moment to moment enjoyment of the process of the activity. Secondly, people can emphasize the extrinsically motivating aspects of the goal, such as the rewards reaching the goal will accrue, or the satisfaction of the expectations of others. A third approach proposed in this research is that of designing the social and physical situation to automatically exert external pressure to behave in a self-disciplined manner, such that conscious reflection on either the intrinsic or extrinsic motivations are decreased. The studies proposed in this grant investigate the strategies a person can use to build structural support for self-disciplined behavior into their social and physical environments before embarking on a long-term goal, without the de-motivating effects that result from extrinsic rewards and constraints.

这里介绍的研究考察了社会心理因素 影响人们激励自己实现目标的方式 长期目标。 首先，人们可以强调内在的 目标的激励方面，如自我表达， 决心或时刻享受的过程中， 在活动 其次，人们可以强调外在 目标的激励方面，如达到目标的奖励 或者满足他人的期望。 第三 在这项研究中提出的方法是，设计社会和 身体状况，自动施加外部压力，以表现在 一种自律的方式，这样，无论是有意识的反思 内在或外在动机减少。 建议的研究 在这个补助金调查的战略，一个人可以用来建立 为自律行为提供结构性支持， 在开始一个长期目标之前， 外在奖励导致的消极影响， 约束