Mass Bespoke: a digital construction system from Bauman Lyons Architects

Mass Bespoke：Bauman Lyons Architects 的数字建筑系统

• 批准号: 710679
• 金额: $ 9.96万
• 依托单位: BAUMAN LYONS ARCHITECTS LIMITED
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: GRD Proof of Concept
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2015 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=710679
• 关键词: Mass; Bespoke; digital; construction; system

This project demonstrates a system, ‘Mass Bespoke’ (MB) that joins parametric design & prefabricationto assist self/custom home builders. MB enables ease of construction & allowsdistributed fabrication, so those with limited experience can build to a high quality, meetingPassivhaus standards where desired, at a lower cost than traditional building methods.Whilst discussing prefabricated houses to meet the housing crisis, Design for Homes’ DavidBirkbeck said: ‘Prefab works well if you have extensive repetition. But we don’t do repetitionin the UK because… of oddly shaped pieces of land requiring sensitive responses… we haveyet to see a successful example that has broken out from the niche.’ MB Bespoke addressesthis issue by incorporating parametrics into a system that outputs bespoke, modular,prefabricated houses, the issue of varying land shape & form is ameliorated by overcomingthe previous constraints of repetition. MB brings increased level of cost/build certainty toearly design stages, making building easier to engage with.Bauman Lyons (BL) propose a £130,514 POC project to develop MB. MB uses parametricdesign to enable users to explore various design iterations rapidly & easily, but with enhancedfunctionality over that already available by: 1) providing performance, cost & quantityinformation up-front 2) outputting files ready for the BIM environment; 3) outputting filesready for 3rd party software conversion into g-code, to enable pre-fabrication of constructioncomponents; 4) integration of engineering into MB, allowing structural requirements to adaptautomatically with changes to geometries & components. MB seeks to automate the outputrequirements for building regulation approvals.MB satisfies two Government drivers: 1) a need for increased self-build; 2) a need for smartconstruction/digital design by 2025. MB will expedite builds, as other components (such aswindows) can be ordered at the same as the MB construction system.

这个项目展示了一个系统，“大规模定制”（MB），加入参数化设计和预制，以协助自我/定制的房屋建设者。MB使建造变得容易，并允许分布式制造，因此那些经验有限的人可以建造高质量，满足Passivhaus标准，并且比传统的建筑方法成本更低。在讨论预制房屋以应对住房危机时，住宅设计公司的DavidBirkbeck说：“如果你有大量的重复，预制房屋效果很好。但我们不会在英国重复，因为......形状奇怪的土地需要敏感的反应......我们还没有看到一个成功的例子，已经打破了利基。MB Bespoke解决了这个问题，通过将参数化纳入一个系统，输出定制的，模块化的，预制的房屋，不同的土地形状和形式的问题是通过克服以前的重复约束得到改善。MB为早期设计阶段带来了更高水平的成本/建造确定性，使建筑更容易参与。鲍曼里昂（BL）提出了一个130，514英镑的POC项目来开发MB。MB使用参数化设计，使用户能够快速轻松地探索各种设计迭代，但通过以下方式增强功能：1）预先提供性能，成本和数量信息2）输出BIM环境准备好的文件; 3）输出文件准备第三方软件转换为g代码，以实现施工部件的预制; 4）将工程设计集成到MB中，允许结构要求与几何形状和部件的变化相适应。MB旨在实现建筑法规审批的自动化输出要求。MB满足两个政府驱动因素：1）增加自建的需求; 2）到2025年实现智能建筑/数字设计的需求。MB将加快构建，因为其他组件（如窗户）可以与MB构建系统同时订购。