Mass Bespoke: a digital construction system from Bauman Lyons Architects

该项目展示了一个系统，“大规模定制”（MB），它结合了参数化设计和预制，以帮助自定义/定制房屋建筑商。MB使施工变得容易，并允许分布式制造，因此那些经验有限的人可以以比传统建筑方法更低的成本建造高质量的被动式房屋，满足所需的标准。在讨论预制房屋以应对住房危机时，“住宅设计”的大卫·伯克贝克说：“如果你有大量的重复，预制房屋效果很好。但我们不会在英国进行重复，因为……形状奇怪的土地需要敏感的反应……我们还没有看到一个成功的例子从利基中脱颖而出。“MB Bespoke通过将参数整合到一个系统中来解决这个问题，该系统输出定制的、模块化的、预制的房屋，不同的土地形状和形式的问题通过克服先前的重复限制而得到改善。”MB增加了早期设计阶段的成本/建造确定性，使建筑更容易参与。鲍曼里昂（BL）提出了一项价值130,514英镑的POC项目来开发MB。MB使用参数化设计，使用户能够快速轻松地探索各种设计迭代，但通过以下方式增强了现有功能：1)预先提供性能、成本和数量信息2)为BIM环境准备输出文件；3)输出文件准备第三方软件转换成g代码，使预制的建筑组件；4)将工程集成到MB中，允许结构要求自动适应几何形状和组件的变化。MB寻求将建筑法规批准的输出需求自动化。MB满足两个政府驱动因素：1)增加自建楼宇的需要；2)到2025年对智能建筑/数字化设计的需求。MB将加快构建速度，因为其他组件（如窗口）可以与MB构建系统同时订购。

This project demonstrates a system, ‘Mass Bespoke’ (MB) that joins parametric design & prefabricationto assist self/custom home builders. MB enables ease of construction & allowsdistributed fabrication, so those with limited experience can build to a high quality, meetingPassivhaus standards where desired, at a lower cost than traditional building methods.Whilst discussing prefabricated houses to meet the housing crisis, Design for Homes’ DavidBirkbeck said: ‘Prefab works well if you have extensive repetition. But we don’t do repetitionin the UK because… of oddly shaped pieces of land requiring sensitive responses… we haveyet to see a successful example that has broken out from the niche.’ MB Bespoke addressesthis issue by incorporating parametrics into a system that outputs bespoke, modular,prefabricated houses, the issue of varying land shape & form is ameliorated by overcomingthe previous constraints of repetition. MB brings increased level of cost/build certainty toearly design stages, making building easier to engage with.Bauman Lyons (BL) propose a £130,514 POC project to develop MB. MB uses parametricdesign to enable users to explore various design iterations rapidly & easily, but with enhancedfunctionality over that already available by: 1) providing performance, cost & quantityinformation up-front 2) outputting files ready for the BIM environment; 3) outputting filesready for 3rd party software conversion into g-code, to enable pre-fabrication of constructioncomponents; 4) integration of engineering into MB, allowing structural requirements to adaptautomatically with changes to geometries & components. MB seeks to automate the outputrequirements for building regulation approvals.MB satisfies two Government drivers: 1) a need for increased self-build; 2) a need for smartconstruction/digital design by 2025. MB will expedite builds, as other components (such aswindows) can be ordered at the same as the MB construction system.