DELAY OF GRATIFICATION--SUBSTANCE USE/ABUSE/DEPENDENCE

延迟满足——物质使用/滥用/依赖

• 批准号: 2757845
• 负责人: KEVIN W CHEN
• 金额: $ 12.92万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-09-01 至 2003-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2757845
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; coping; disease /disorder etiology; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug addiction; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; longitudinal human study; personality; population survey; social problems; statistics /biometry; stress management; stressor; substance abuse related disorder; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Abstract) The proposed research will investigate the relationships between the willingness/ability to delay gratification and substance use, abuse and dependence, as well as other risk factors associated with continuous substance use, abuse and dependence by adolescents and young adults. Through an initial cross-sectional survey of 8th-12th graders and a planned follow-up in the near future, the investigator attempts to examine factors associated with further involvement in substance use, abuse or dependence after experimental use, and to make a significant step toward a basic theory of addictive personality. The specific aims of the research include: ( 1 ) to reconcile various concepts in delay of gratification and to develop a reliable and valid instrument to measure the multi-component concept, based on a paper-pencil instrument and some behavioral observations; (2) to explore the relationships between the willingness/ability to delay gratification and the degree of substance involvement among adolescents; (3) to examine systematically the risk factors associated with further involvement in substance use, abuse and dependence, given lifetime use, particularly the roles of the willingness/ability to delay gratification; (4) to investigate the association between delay of gratification components and the known risk factors of substance use/abuse, such as stress-coping strategies, problem behavior, and harmful life-styles; and to evaluate their assumed roles in the etiology of substance use/abuse; (5) to inspect the relations between the willingness/ability to delay gratification and cessation and relapse of substance use and abuse. These aims will be achieved through a pre-test of 110 10th grader for instrument development, a school-based cross-sectional survey of 1,000 8th to 12th graders and a supplemental sample of 80-100 same-age adolescents who are seeking treatment or counseling services for substance-related problems. The correlation, ANOVA, multivariate regression and logit analyses, as well as structural equation models, will be used to examine a series of hypotheses on these relationships. Significant implications for drug prevention and treatment programs, and for the study of other health-related behaviors are anticipated.

描述：(申请人摘要) 这项拟议的研究将调查两者之间的关系 愿意/有能力推迟满足感和药物使用、滥用和 依赖性，以及与持续不断相关的其他风险因素 青少年和青壮年的药物使用、滥用和依赖。 通过对8-12年级学生的初步横断面调查和计划的 在不久的将来，调查者试图检查因素 与进一步参与药物使用、滥用或依赖有关 经过实验使用，并朝着基础理论迈出了重要的一步 令人上瘾的个性。研究的具体目标包括：(1) 调和延迟满足中的各种概念，并制定一种 可靠有效的多组分概念测量工具，基于 关于纸笔仪器和一些行为观察；(2) 探索拖延意愿/能力之间的关系 青少年的满足感和物质参与程度； 有系统地研究与进一步发展有关的风险因素 参与药物使用、滥用和依赖，考虑到终生使用， 尤其是延迟满足的意愿/能力的作用； (4)调查延迟满足感各成分之间的关系 以及已知的药物使用/滥用风险因素，如应对压力 策略、问题行为和有害的生活方式；并评估他们 在药物使用/滥用的病因学中扮演的角色；(5)检查 延迟满足感的意愿/能力与 停止和复发药物使用和滥用。这些目标将是 通过对110名10年级学生进行仪器开发的预试，实现了 对1,000名8至12年级学生进行了以学校为基础的横断面调查 80-100名寻求治疗的同龄青少年的补充样本 或为与物质相关的问题提供咨询服务。这种关联性， 方差分析、多元回归和Logit分析，以及结构分析 方程模型，将被用来检验关于这些的一系列假设 两性关系。对毒品预防和治疗的重大影响 计划，以及其他与健康有关的行为的研究是 已经预料到了。