Bauman Lyons: A real world demonstrator of MassBespoke™, an integrated parametric design & construction solution

这个项目演示了一个系统，‘MassBespoke™’(MB)，它结合了参数设计和预制，以帮助自己/定制的房屋建筑商。MB可以加快建筑速度，并允许分布式制造，所以那些经验有限的人可以建造高质量的建筑，在需要的地方满足Passivhaus标准，并且比传统的建筑方法成本更低。…的大卫·比克贝克说：“如果你有大量的重复，预制件就能起到很好的作用。但我们在英国不做重复，因为奇形怪状的土地需求敏感的回应…我们还没有看到一个成功的例子从纽约爆发出来。MB通过将参数整合到一个系统中来解决这个问题，该系统输出定制的、模块化的预制房屋，通过克服以前重复的限制，改善了不同土地形状和形式的问题。甲基溴为早期设计阶段带来了更高的成本/建筑确定性水平，使建筑更容易参与。鲍曼·里昂(BL)提出了GB 177,178 DOP项目，以演示甲基溴建造一个3层高的住宅演示台。MB使用参数化设计来使用户能够快速轻松地探索各种设计迭代，但具有比现有设计迭代更强的功能：1)预先提供性能、成本和数量信息2)输出为BIM环境准备好的文件；3)输出准备好供第三方软件转换为Gcode的文件，以实现建筑组件的预制；4)将工程集成到MB中，允许结构要求随着几何和组件的变化自动适应。MB寻求将建筑法规审批的输出要求自动化。MB满足了两个政府驱动因素：1)增加自建的需求；2)到2025年智能建筑/数字设计的需求。甲基溴将加快建造，因为其他系统(如NVHR)和组件(如窗户)可以与甲基溴建筑系统一样订购。

This project demonstrates a system, ‘MassBespoke™’ (MB) that joins parametric design &pre-fabrication to assist self/custom home builders. MB enables speed of construction &allows distributed fabrication, so those with limited experience can build to a high quality,meeting Passivhaus standards where desired, at a lower cost than traditional building methods.Design for Homes’ David Birkbeck said: ‘Prefab works well if you have extensive repetition.But we don’t do repetition in the UK because… of oddly shaped pieces of land requiringsensitive responses… we have yet to see a successful example that has broken out from theniche.’ MB addresses this issue by incorporating parametrics into a system that outputsbespoke, modular, prefabricated houses, the issue of varying land shape & form is amelioratedby overcoming the previous constraints of repetition. MB brings increased level of cost/buildcertainty to early design stages, making building easier to engage with.Bauman Lyons (BL) propose a £177,178 DoP project to demonstrate MB to construct a 3-storey dwelling demonstrator. MB uses parametric design to enable users to explore variousdesign iterations rapidly & easily, but with enhanced functionality over that already availableby: 1) providing performance, cost & quantity information up-front 2) outputting files readyfor the BIM environment; 3) outputting files ready for 3rd party software conversion into gcode,to enable pre-fabrication of construction components; 4) integration of engineering intoMB, allowing structural requirements to adapt automatically with changes to geometries &components. MB seeks to automate the output requirements for building regulation approvals.MB satisfies two Government drivers: 1) a need for increased self-build; 2) a need for smartconstruction/digital design by 2025. MB will expedite builds, as other systems (e.g. NVHR)& components (such as windows) can be ordered at the same as the MB construction system.