MARITAL FAIRNESS, SATISFACTION, AND DIVORCE

这项研究将考虑自我报告的公平性数据的有效性。 在有报酬的工作和夫妻不一致的报告以及趋势 随着时间的推移。第一个目标是检查产生分歧的根源 配偶对有偿工作公平性的报告使用了第一波 全国家庭和住户调查(NSFHH1)，以确定是否 配偶的差异因观察者的家庭角色或社会角色而异 性别意识形态和婚姻幸福等背景。Rasch分析 将被执行以调查对测量尺度的感知 根据这些环境的不同而有所不同。第二个目标是考察它们之间的关系 在NSFH1中关于公平和婚姻幸福的负面报告和 在NSFH2中关于婚姻问题或离婚的想法。我也会指挥 采访25对双职工夫妇加深了解 公平、婚姻满意度的含义和维度，以及他们 婚姻问题和离婚的关系。这些采访将 首先从NSFH中提出的问题开始。然后，配偶们将被 分别接受采访，并被要求描述他们如何选择回应 类别，以确定受访者在以下方面的差异程度 在调查中理解和使用测量标尺。第三个目标是 拟议的研究还将利用NSFH的第一波和第二波 数据。将使用事件历史分析来检查这些关系 通过增加工作来衡量妻子就业状况的变化 工作时间和收入都有分居或离婚的风险。

This research will consider the validity of self-reported data on fairness in paid work and discrepant reports by husbands and wives as well as trends over time. The first aim is to examine the source of disagreement in spouses' reports of fairness in paid work using the first wave of the National Survey of Families and households (NSFHH1) to determine whether spousal differences vary by family role of the observer or by social contexts such as gender ideology and marital happiness. A rasch analysis will be performed to investigate how perceptions of scales of measurement vary by these contexts. The second aim is to examine the relationship between negative reports of fairness and marital happiness in the NSFH1 and thoughts of marriage trouble or divorce in the NSFH2. I will also conduct interviews with 25 dual-earner married couples to deepen our understanding of the meaning and dimensions of fairness, marital satisfaction, and their relationship with marriage trouble and divorce. These interviews will begin with the questions posed in the NSFH. Spouses will then be interviewed separately and asked to describe how they chose response categories, to identify the degree to which respondents vary in their understanding and use of measurement scales on surveys. The third aim of the proposed research will also utilize the first and second waves of NSFH data. Event history analysis will be used to examine the relationships between changes in wives' employment status measured in increased work hours and income with the risk of separation or divorce.