SMOKING CUES EFFECTS ON PROCESSING OF ALCOHOL STIMULI

吸烟信号对酒精刺激处理的影响

基本信息

项目摘要

The association between levels of alcohol and tobacco use is well documented. Heavy drinkers and alcohol dependent subjects are more likely to smoke and smoke more frequently than light to moderate drinkers. Indeed a number of studies have suggested that nicotine dependence is an extremely common co-morbid condition for alcoholics in treatment. With mounting evidence of the deleterious health effects of heavy concurrent use of these substances, there has been increasing interest in devising treatment and prevention strategies that may simultaneously target alcohol and tobacco. Cross addition treatment and prevention is limited, however, by the fact that little is known about the mechanisms underlying the combined use of these substances. The present proposal addresses hypotheses derived from information processing models of substance use regarding the reciprocal influences of substance related cues. According to this view, with repeated co- occurrent use of two substances, cues for one substance may serve to activate memory representations underlying the use of the other thereby making associated substance use more likely and/or more intense. Using a sample of nicotine dependent heavy social drinkers, the current proposal investigates the hypothesis that smoking cues may activate or prime memory structures that mediate alcohol use. Through modifications of the Stroop color naming task, two experimental studies are proposed to investigate: (1) the influence of smoking cues on cognitive processing of alcohol- related information, (2) the effects of prior and concurrent smoking cues on drinking behavior, and (3) the association between cognitive processing measures of alcohol-tobacco interactions and drinking behavior in the presence of smoking cues. The results of this project will provide a clearer understanding of how the continued use of tobacco may influence attempts to control alcohol use. Moreover, it will provide the basis for a research program which seeks to develop integrative cognitive assessment and treatment approaches for concurrent alcohol and nicotine dependence.
酒精和烟草使用水平之间的联系很好

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Effects of nicotine deprivation on alcohol-related information processing and drinking behavior.
尼古丁剥夺对酒精相关信息处理和饮酒行为的影响。
  • DOI:
    10.1037//0021-843x.109.1.96
  • 发表时间:
    2000
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.6
  • 作者:
    Palfai,TP;Monti,PM;Ostafin,B;Hutchison,K
  • 通讯作者:
    Hutchison,K
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TIBOR P. PALFAI其他文献

TIBOR P. PALFAI的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TIBOR P. PALFAI', 18)}}的其他基金

Integrated telehealth intervention to reduce chronic pain and unhealthy drinking among people living with HIV
综合远程医疗干预可减少艾滋病毒感染者的慢性疼痛和不健康饮酒
  • 批准号:
    10304670
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Internet-Based Video-Conferencing to Address Alcohol Use and Pain Among Heavy Drinkers in HIV-Care
基于互联网的视频会议解决艾滋病毒护理中重度饮酒者的饮酒和疼痛问题
  • 批准号:
    10019311
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Internet-Based Video-Conferencing to Address Alcohol Use and Pain Among Heavy Drinkers in HIV-Care
基于互联网的视频会议解决艾滋病毒护理中重度饮酒者的饮酒和疼痛问题
  • 批准号:
    9985407
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Internet-Based Video-Conferencing to Address Alcohol Use and Pain Among Heavy Drinkers in HIV-Care
基于互联网的视频会议解决艾滋病毒护理中重度饮酒者的饮酒和疼痛问题
  • 批准号:
    9405712
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Implementing Web-Based SBI for Marijuana Use in College Student Health Centers
在大学生健康中心实施基于网络的大麻使用 SBI
  • 批准号:
    8230540
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Implementing Web-Based SBI for Marijuana Use in College Student Health Centers
在大学生健康中心实施基于网络的大麻使用 SBI
  • 批准号:
    8045089
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Secondary Prevention of Alcohol Dependence and Depression Among College Students
大学生酒精依赖和抑郁症的二级预防
  • 批准号:
    7504010
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
Secondary Prevention of Alcohol Dependence and Depression Among College Students
大学生酒精依赖和抑郁症的二级预防
  • 批准号:
    7305423
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
URGE COPING AND ALCOHOL-RELATED INFORMATION PROCESSING
敦促应对和酒精相关信息处理
  • 批准号:
    6316159
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
URGE COPING AND ALCOHOL-RELATED INFORMATION PROCESSING
敦促应对和酒精相关信息处理
  • 批准号:
    6509259
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.03万
  • 项目类别:
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