CHANGING PENSION SYSTEMS IN UNITED STATES, EUROPE, ASIA, AND TRANSITION NATIONS

美国、欧洲、亚洲和转型国家养老金制度的变革

• 批准号: 6234277
• 负责人: TIMOTHY M SMEEDING
• 金额: $ 9.08万
• 依托单位: SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-15 至 1998-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6234277
• 关键词: Asia; Australia; Commonwealth of Independent States; Europe; Scandinavian country; United States; aging; behavioral /social science research tag; data collection; female; health care cost /financing; human data; human old age (65+); human population study; income; quality of life; socioeconomics

This is a competing continuation application to extend Projects 2 and 3 of our original P01 proposal. It will use Luxembourg Income Study data to look at changes in the economic well-being of older populations relative to the nonaged in Canada, Australia, Central Europe, Russia, Western Europe, Scandinavia and Asia, comparing their situation with that in the United States. The project will use both cash and noncash income measures and will explore the role of health care expenses in measurement of economic well-being. The ability of social and private pension systems to produce economic security in old age will be explored. The project will study the economic well-being of persons age 65 and over, with particular emphasis on the status of older women. We will begin reassessing the economic well-being of older Americans by updating our original analyses for the 1980s through the l990s and adding to it in several ways. We will pay special attention to out-of-pocket health care costs and other forms of noncash income among the aged and we will make a number of comparisons in real purchasing power-adjusted dollar terms. Comparative static microsimulation is employed in a crossnational context to show how changes in income support and health care expenses can affect economic well-being. We will then explore the role of social retirement systems as compared to occupational pensions and savings in providing various components of economic security: poverty alleviation, income replacement, and income stability. Here we will place special emphasis on women's pension rights in both social and private retirement income systems. Finally, we will explore the differences in economic well- being among the aged in various types of extended living arrangements.

这是一个竞争性的延续申请，旨在扩展项目 2 和 3 我们最初的 P01 提案。它将使用卢森堡收入研究数据 观察老年人口相对经济状况的变化 加拿大、澳大利亚、中欧、俄罗斯、西方国家的非老年人 欧洲、斯堪的纳维亚半岛和亚洲，将其情况与欧洲国家进行比较 美国。该项目将使用现金和非现金收入衡量标准 并将探讨医疗保健费用在衡量 经济福祉。社会和私人养老金制度的能力 将探索老年经济保障。该项目将 研究 65 岁及以上人士的经济福祉，特别是 重视老年妇女的地位。 我们将开始重新评估美国老年人的经济福祉 更新我们对 20 世纪 80 年代到 90 年代的原始分析，并添加 通过多种方式。我们会特别关注自付费用 老年人和我们的医疗保健费用和其他形式的非现金收入 将对实际购买力调整后的美元进行一些比较 条款。比较静态微观模拟在跨国 背景来显示收入支持和医疗保健支出的变化如何影响 影响经济福祉。然后我们将探讨社交的作用 退休金制度与职业年金和储蓄的比较 提供经济安全的各个组成部分：扶贫、 收入替代、收入稳定。这里我们将特别放置 强调妇女在社会和私人退休中的养老金权利 收入制度。最后，我们将探讨经济状况的差异 属于各种延长居住安排中的老年人。