LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION AS STRUCTURE BUILDING

语言理解作为结构构建

• 批准号: 2723270
• 负责人: Morton Ann Gernsbacher
• 金额: $ 3.38万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-07-01 至 1999-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2723270
• 关键词: LANGUAGE; COMPREHENSION; STRUCTURE; BUILDING

DESCRIPTION: The program of research is grounded in a model of language comprehension developed by the investigator, the Structure Building Framework (SBF), a model which is positioned in the general cognitive processes view of language, i.e., that language comprehension draws on general cognitive processes and mechanisms that are not uniquely configured for language. In this model, the goal of language comprehension is to build coherent mental representations or structures. Three component processes are involved: laying a foundation, mapping new information, and shifting representations. Two mechanisms control memory, those of suppression and enhancement. The earlier studies generated a number of important discoveries about the putative cognitive processes and mechanisms. This proposal plans to develop SBF further by investigating a series of experimental questions within each of the three processes and two mechanisms.

描述：该研究计划以语言模型为基础 由调查员开发的理解，结构建筑 框架（SBF），一个定位于一般认知的模型 处理语言的观点，即语言理解借鉴 不独特的一般认知过程和机制 配置为语言。在这个模型中，语言的目标 理解是建立连贯的心理表征或结构。 涉及三个组成过程：奠定基础、映射新内容 信息和不断变化的表述。两种机制控制 记忆，抑制和增强的记忆。早期研究 产生了许多关于假定认知的重要发现 流程和机制。该提案计划进一步发展SBF 通过调查每个范围内的一系列实验问题 三个流程、两种机制。