NURSING STUDY TO IMPROVE INTERVAL MAMMOGRAPHY RATES

提高间隔乳房X光检查率的护理研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2875510
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 10万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1998-09-30 至 2000-09-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Investigator's Abstract): Interval adherence to mammography rates are less than exerts advise. Conflicting reports have been published on factors related to interval adherence. Intervention studies have focused on very narrowly defined populations. This study, guided by the Health Belief Model, will be conducted in two overlapping phases. In Phase I, factors related to interval mammography utilization ion 640 women age 50 years and older who have received on screening mammogram and who either adhere or do not adhere to interval screening will be assessed. Participants will be randomly selected from a state-wide mammography registry. Variables will include knowledge about breast cancer, screening, and risk; anxiety about breast cancer and breast cancer screening; and perceived benefits and barriers to mammography screening. In Phase II a nurse delivered telephone education/counseling intervention based on the Transtheoretical Model will be tested to assess its impact on interval mammography adherence as well as the factors under study in Phase I. In Phase II, 320 women will be randomized to receive or not receive the intervention (n=160) in the intervention group; n=160 in the control group). Statistical analyses will include: descriptive statistics, chi- square test (or fisher's exact test where appropriate), co-variance and stepwise regression methods. Ratios of perceived-to-calculated probability of developing or dying from the disease will be assessed using the Gail Model in women without a family history of breast cancer. Because of the possibility of the breast cancer susceptibility gene in women with a family history, their objective risk will be explored separately. Repeated measures analyses will be conducted to assess how study variables change over time. The objective of Phase I, is to identify a profile of those at risk of poor mammography adherence, and the objective of Phase II is to improve internal mammography adherence in the general population.
描述(改编自《调查者摘要》):坚持间隔 乳房X光检查的比率低于所建议的水平。相互矛盾的报道 已经发表了与间隔坚持相关的因素。干预 研究的重点是定义非常狭隘的人群。这项研究, 在健康信念模式的指导下,将在两个重叠的地方进行 阶段。在第一阶段,与间歇性乳房X光检查使用有关的因素 接受筛查的640名50岁及以上妇女 乳房X光检查和坚持或不坚持间隔筛查 将会被评估。参赛者将从全州范围内的 乳房X光照相登记处。变量将包括有关乳房的知识 癌症、筛查和风险;对乳腺癌和乳腺癌的焦虑 筛查;以及乳房X光摄影筛查的预期好处和障碍。 在第二阶段,一名护士进行电话教育/咨询干预 基于跨理论模型将进行测试,以评估其对 间歇性乳房X线摄影的相位性及其影响因素 在第二阶段,320名妇女将被随机接受或不接受 干预组160例,对照组160例 组)。统计分析将包括:描述性统计, 平方检验(或适当时的Fisher精确检验)、协方差和 逐步回归方法。感知概率与计算概率的比率 将使用Gail来评估疾病的发展或死亡 没有乳腺癌家族史的女性模特。因为 乳腺癌易感基因在患有乳癌的女性中的可能性 家族史,他们的客观风险将单独进行调查。重复 将进行测量分析,以评估研究变量如何变化 随着时间的推移。第一阶段的目标是确定以下项目的概况 乳房X光检查依从性差的风险,第二阶段的目标是 提高普通人群内部乳房X光检查的依从性。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
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PATRICIA A CARNEY其他文献

PATRICIA A CARNEY的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('PATRICIA A CARNEY', 18)}}的其他基金

Harvest Fiesta: A Partnership for Health Research
丰收嘉年华:健康研究合作伙伴
  • 批准号:
    7692938
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY AND BREAST CANCER
激素替代疗法与乳腺癌
  • 批准号:
    6513493
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
STRATEGIC STUDIES IN BREAST CANCER SURVEILLANCE
乳腺癌监测的战略研究
  • 批准号:
    7051898
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
STRATEGIC STUDIES IN BREAST CANCER SURVEILLANCE
乳腺癌监测的战略研究
  • 批准号:
    6129329
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
STRATEGIC STUDIES IN BREAST CANCER SURVEILLANCE
乳腺癌监测的战略研究
  • 批准号:
    6726095
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
STRATEGIC STUDIES IN BREAST CANCER SURVEILLANCE
乳腺癌监测的战略研究
  • 批准号:
    6377854
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
New Hampshire Mammography Registry: Strategic Studies
新罕布什尔州乳房X线摄影登记处:战略研究
  • 批准号:
    6953302
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
New Hampshire Mammography Registry: Strategic Studies in Screening
新罕布什尔州乳房X线摄影登记处:筛查战略研究
  • 批准号:
    7294896
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY AND BREAST CANCER
激素替代疗法与乳腺癌
  • 批准号:
    6132514
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY AND BREAST CANCER
激素替代疗法与乳腺癌
  • 批准号:
    6362699
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:

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Pathology of Breast Neoplasms determined by MRS
MRS 测定乳腺肿瘤的病理学
  • 批准号:
    nhmrc : 950215
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10万
  • 项目类别:
    NHMRC Project Grants
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