INTERCELLULAR TRANSPORT OF HSV-1 IN CORNEAL EPITHELIUM

HSV-1 在角膜上皮中的细胞间转运

• 批准号: 6054685
• 负责人: CAROL D HEGSTROM
• 金额: $ 3.84万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-07-01 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6054685
• 关键词: axon; clinical research; corneal epithelium; herpes simplex virus 1; histology; human tissue; intercellular connection; ocular herpes; tissue /cell culture; virus genetics; virus infection mechanism

The goal of this proposal is to define the mechanisms involved in cell-to-cell transmission of HSV-1 during recurrent herpetic infection of the corneal epithelium. Recurrent herpetic infection of the cornea is a leading cause of blindness in humans. Understanding the mechanisms of cell-to-cell spread of virus in the cornea will be important in preventing this disease. The first specific aim is to identify factors in corneal epithelial cells that are utilized by the virus for cell-to-cell spread, such as proteins associated with cell junctions. The second aim is to target viral gene products involved cell-to-cell spread. The third aim focuses on identifying morphologic changes in infected corneal cells during cell-to-cell spread. The last aim is to develop and implement a culture system of viral infection that models the natural conditions of the eye to study the spread of virus from infected sensory neuron axons to corneal epithelial cells. Human corneal epithelial cells in culture will be inoculated with herpes simplex virus type. 1. Specific inhibitors of host proteins associated with cell junctions will be administered and their effects on cell-to-cell spread of virus determined. Mutant strains of herpes virus will be used to clarify specific viral gene products essential for viral spread. Morphological changes in the infected corneal cells will be monitored by light, confocal and electron microscopy. Finally, a novel culture system that models recurrent herpetic infection of cornea in vivo will be developed. Understanding how virus is spread cell-to-cell in the eye and the specific host and viral genes involved will be important for the development of effective treatments for recurrent corneal herpetic infection.

该建议的目的是确定在角膜上皮复发性疱疹感染期间HSV-1的细胞间传播所涉及的机制。 角膜的复发性疱疹感染是人类失明的主要原因。 了解病毒在角膜中细胞间传播的机制对预防这种疾病很重要。第一个具体目标是确定角膜上皮细胞中被病毒用于细胞间传播的因子，如与细胞连接相关的蛋白质。 第二个目标是靶向涉及细胞间传播的病毒基因产物。 第三个目标集中在识别细胞间传播过程中感染角膜细胞的形态学变化。 最后一个目标是开发和实施一种模拟眼睛自然条件的病毒感染培养系统，以研究病毒从受感染的感觉神经元轴突到角膜上皮细胞的传播。 培养的人角膜上皮细胞将接种单纯疱疹病毒型。 1.将给予与细胞连接相关的宿主蛋白的特异性抑制剂，并确定其对病毒细胞间传播的影响。 疱疹病毒的突变株将用于阐明病毒传播所必需的特定病毒基因产物。 将通过光学、共聚焦和电子显微镜监测感染角膜细胞的形态学变化。 最后，一种新的培养系统，模型复发疱疹感染的角膜在体内将被开发。了解病毒如何在眼睛中细胞间传播以及所涉及的特定宿主和病毒基因对于开发复发性角膜疱疹感染的有效治疗方法将是重要的。