SCHEDULES: A PROGRAM FOR GRADUAL SMOKING CESSATION

时间表：逐步戒烟计划

• 批准号: 6142525
• 负责人: ALBERT JEROME
• 金额: $ 18.93万
• 依托单位: BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-01 至 2002-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6142525
• 关键词: clinical research; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; handbook; human subject; self help; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse; tobacco abuse education; video microscopy

DESCRIPTION: Behavioral Science Associates proposes to develop and evaluate the Schedules program, a self-help smoking cessation intervention that employs a video and workbook to implement a gradual smoking cessation program. Smokers prefer gradual reduction methods, but are rarely successful simply cutting down on their own. However, research has shown that scheduled, gradual reduction (SGR) a systematic approach to gradual reduction that employs scheduling of cigarettes, is effective. The Schedules program will provide a low-cost, simple to use SGR program for smoking cessation. During Phase I, a prototype of the program will be developed and evaluated in a 10-week feasibility study with 50 subjects. The primary criteria for determining feasibility will be a validated abstinence rate of = 20%, statistically significant reductions in smoking rate and statistically significant reductions in expired air carbon monoxide. Data on changes in smoking rate throughout treatment, quit attempts, withdrawal symptoms, adherence to the smoking schedule, and program satisfaction will be evaluated. Quantitative results and qualitative feedback from subjects will be assessed to supplement the primary outcome variables and guide further product development. During Phase II, a second generation prototype will be developed and evaluated in a large-scale trial with extended follow-up.

描述：行为科学协会建议开发和评估时间表计划，这是一种自助戒烟干预措施，采用视频和工作簿来实施逐步戒烟计划。吸烟者更喜欢循序渐进的方法，但仅仅靠自己的努力很少能成功。然而，研究表明，有计划的逐步减少（SGR）是一种有计划地逐步减少香烟的系统方法，是有效的。时间表计划将提供一个低成本，简单易用的戒烟SGR计划。在第一阶段，将开发一个项目的原型，并对50名受试者进行为期10周的可行性研究。确定可行性的主要标准将是有效的戒烟率= 20%，统计上显着降低吸烟率和统计上显着降低空气中一氧化碳含量。将评估整个治疗过程中吸烟率、戒烟尝试、戒断症状、对吸烟计划的依从性和计划满意度的变化数据。将评估受试者的定量结果和定性反馈，以补充主要结果变量并指导进一步的产品开发。在第二阶段，将开发第二代原型，并在大规模试验中进行评估。