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EGOR: Environmental Guidelines: Opportunities and Risks

EGOR：环境指南：机遇与风险

基本信息

批准号：
AH/G015198/1
负责人：
Nancy Bell
金额：
$ 3.1万
依托单位：
National Archives
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2009 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FG015198%2F1
关键词：
EGOR Environmental Guidelines Opportunities Risks

项目摘要

This research cluster will bring together a team of key professionals, academic researchers representing AHRC/EPSRC disciplines as well as heritage practitioners to appraise the costs and risks of current environmental guidelines for cultural heritage in response to a changing climate. This theme has a national and international dimension since climate change, energy consumption, visitation and pressures for greater access to collections will continue to make considerable demand on cultural heritage in the 21st century globally. The scale and pace of these changes are posing unique challenges to managing the long-term preservation of material culture and are the focus of discussion amongst professional communities both nationally and internationally.This research cluster will inform this debate.Current environmental parameters and tolerances set out in national and international guidelines and standards as well as Governmental Sustainable Development Targets play a critical role in shaping practices in the cultural heritage sector such as building construction, and environmental management. This includes the control of temperature, moisture, light and pollution - the main factors affecting the conservation of material culture. Environmental guidelines impact significantly on how collections are stored, accessed, loaned and displayed. Equally, the cultural heritage sector is not immune from the challenges posed by global responsibility: reducing reliance on fossil fuels, changing behaviours in favour of re-use and alternative energy sources, for example. It is within this context the appropriateness of current environmental guidelines designed to meet an agreed standard for managing material culture change, enable visitors to access and experience collections to a seasonal standard of comfort, and provide access to collections both locally and internationally is being questioned as the 'costs' of this are being realised. Unfortunately, there are no easy or headline-grabbing answers to this problem: the risks need to be identified, the costs understood, the options appraised. EGOR will provide the necessary framework to develop thinking in this area in order to realise an intellectual step change in understanding the risks and uncertainties of current environmental guidelines, standards and targets in a changing climate. Consideration will be largely focused on indoor environments, collections and the people who engage with and work in the cultural heritage arena, and will build on foundations established by other research projects e.g. Noah's Ark (EU), Engineering our Futures (EPSRC), Living with Environmental Change (NERC) largely focused on climate impacts outdoors. This will be achieved through 5 sequential activities: 1. An inaugural meeting of the steering group which includes professional leaders, and named investigators to shape thinking and initiate cross fertilisation of ideas and perspectives;2. 3 working group meetings comprising specialists in art history, engineering, material science and conservation for coherent discussion, and lively debate to understand the implication for current environmental guidelines in a changing climate for people, their values and history, buildings housing collections (often historic structures themselves) and collections. The implications will be considered against a background of global responsibility.3. A two-day residential event will conclude this investigative process; the three working groups will present their findings, areas of convergence and divergence will be further debated to determine the risks and uncertainties surrounding environmental guidelines and standards in a changing climate, and the outstanding research needed to fully inform this debate.A summary of the challenges and user-led research emerging within this theme will be reached at the end of the meeting and presented at the Programme conference in July 2009.

该研究集群将汇集主要专业人士、代表 AHRC/EPSRC 学科的学术研究人员以及遗产从业者的团队，以评估当前文化遗产环境指南应对气候变化的成本和风险。这一主题具有国家和国际层面的意义，因为气候变化、能源消耗、参观和获取更多藏品的压力将继续对 21 世纪全球文化遗产产生巨大需求。这些变化的规模和速度对管理物质文化的长期保存提出了独特的挑战，也是国内外专业界讨论的焦点。该研究集群将为这场辩论提供信息。国家和国际准则和标准以及政府可持续发展目标中规定的当前环境参数和容忍度在塑造建筑施工和环境管理等文化遗产部门的实践方面发挥着关键作用。这包括对温度、湿度、光照和污染的控制——影响物质文化保护的主要因素。环境准则对藏品的存储、访问、借出和展示方式产生重大影响。同样，文化遗产部门也不能幸免于全球责任带来的挑战：例如，减少对化石燃料的依赖，改变有利于再利用和替代能源的行为。正是在这种背景下，当前的环境指南旨在满足管理物质文化变革的商定标准，使游客能够按照季节性的舒适标准访问和体验藏品，并提供本地和国际的藏品访问，但其适当性正受到质疑，因为其“成本”正在被实现。不幸的是，这个问题没有简单或引人注目的答案：需要识别风险，了解成本，评估选择。 EGOR 将提供必要的框架来发展该领域的思维，以便在理解气候变化中当前环境准则、标准和目标的风险和不确定性方面实现智力上的逐步转变。考虑因素将主要集中在室内环境、藏品以及参与文化遗产领域并在其中工作的人员，并将建立在其他研究项目建立的基础上，例如：诺亚方舟（欧盟）、设计我们的未来（EPSRC）、与环境变化共存（NERC）主要关注户外气候影响。这将通过 5 个连续的活动来实现： 1. 指导小组首次会议，其中包括专业领导者和指定的调查员，以形成思维并启动思想和观点的交叉传播；2. 3次工作组会议，由艺术史、工程学、材料科学和保护领域的专家组成，进行连贯的讨论和激烈的辩论，以了解当前环境指南在不断变化的气候中对人们、他们的价值观和历史、建筑收藏品（通常是历史建筑本身）和收藏品的影响。将在全球责任的背景下考虑其影响。3．为期两天的住宅活动将结束这一调查过程；三个工作组将介绍他们的研究结果，将进一步讨论趋同和分歧的领域，以确定气候变化中环境准则和标准的风险和不确定性，以及为这场辩论提供充分信息所需的杰出研究。会议结束时将得出关于该主题中出现的挑战和用户主导的研究的摘要，并在 2009 年 7 月的计划会议上提交。