'Familia inquisitionis': a study of inquisitors' entourage (13th-14th century).

“Familia inquisitionis”：对审判官随从的研究（13-14 世纪）。

• 批准号: AH/I002472/1
• 负责人: Caterina Bruschi
• 金额: $ 5.18万
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2011 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FI002472%2F1
• 关键词: Familia; inquisitionis; study; inquisitors; entourage

The 13th and 14th century Medieval Inquisition in Italy and France has left many records about the inquiries undertaken, and inspired chroniclers and polemicists to write about the deeds and misdeeds of this very exceptional tribunal. However, very little specific material has been left on the 'familia inquisitionis', the group of people who, to various extents, helped inquisitors on their day-to-day management of the tribunal, run their houses and their jails, supported enquiries as professional officers, collaborators and spies. Official documentation (papal documents, episcopal letters, canon law and manuals) does not refer to them. Jailers, notaries, servants, spies and several supporters have thus drifted into historical oblivion. Yet, inquisitorial sources do provide glimpses of this 'family', which is accounted for especially in the expenses books.While the most recent historiography has focussed on the connections between the Inquisition tribunal and the milieu within which it operated, re-visiting and investigating the relationship between political patterns and ecclesiological agendas at a local level, very little light has been shed on another aspect of the interaction between inquisitors and their environment.This study will aim at a reconstruction of the patterns of co-operation between inquisitors and local communities. This will be seen not so much as a stark opposition (Inquisition versus local communities/authorities/communal structures), but as a mutual exchange. Inquisitors were often relatively local or familiar to the places where they operated, and to some degree were part of such groupings. Equally, local communities 'used' the Inquisition as a generator of income, a powerful way to solve disputes, a source of support.Among the aspect that will be investigated are: - the extent to which the world of these ecclesiastical officials relied on professional support provided by the notaries, and at the same time the advantages notaries obtained professionally and in terms of personal prestige by being employed by the tribunal over a length of time;- whether or not historians can talk about a systematic management of the 'familia' throughout the areas regulated by the tribunal (with specific emphasis on France and Italy);- the existence of strategies to handle conversion of suspects and their re-integration into the orthodox society;- the management of possessions obtained through confiscation;- the existence of a support network or financial support for the collaborators and spies;- the extent of corruption as a general practice (corruption of both the inquisitors and of their employees).

意大利和法国的世纪中世纪宗教裁判所留下了许多关于所进行的调查的记录，并激励编年史家和辩论家撰写关于这个非常特殊的法庭的事迹和罪行。然而，关于“familia inquisitionis”的具体材料很少，这群人在不同程度上帮助调查官进行法庭的日常管理，管理他们的房屋和监狱，作为专业官员，合作者和间谍支持调查。官方文件（教皇文件、主教信函、教会法和手册）没有提到这些问题。狱卒、公证人、仆人、间谍和一些支持者因此被历史遗忘。然而，宗教裁判所的资料确实提供了这个“家庭”的一瞥，特别是在开支书中。虽然最近的历史编纂集中在宗教裁判所法庭和它运作的环境之间的联系，重新访问和调查地方一级的政治模式和教会议程之间的关系，调查者与环境互动的另一个方面则很少被提及，本研究旨在重建调查者与当地社区之间的合作模式。这将不会被视为一个鲜明的对立（宗教裁判所对当地社区/当局/社区结构），而是一个相互交换。审讯者往往相对本地化或熟悉他们活动的地方，并且在某种程度上是此类团体的一部分。同样，当地社区“利用”宗教裁判所作为一种创收手段，一种解决争端的强有力的方式，一种支持的来源。- 这些教会官员的世界在多大程度上依赖公证人提供的专业支助，与此同时，公证人因长期受雇于审裁处而在专业和个人声望方面获得的好处;- 历史学家是否可以谈论在法庭管辖的所有领域对“家庭”进行系统管理（特别强调法国和意大利）;-是否有处理嫌疑犯皈依和重新融入东正教社会的战略;-如何管理没收所得财产;-是否有支助网络或向通敌者和间谍提供财政支助;- 普遍腐败的程度（调查官及其雇员的腐败）。

项目成果

Familia inquisitionis: a study on the inquisitors' entourage (XIII-XIV centuries)1

Familia inquisitionis：对审判官随从的研究（十三至十四世纪）1

• DOI: 10.4000/mefrm.1519
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Moyen Âge
• 作者: Bruschi C