COCHLEAR IMPLANT--AUDITORY FUNCTION & SPEECH PERCEPTION

人工耳蜗——听觉功能

• 批准号: 2862770
• 负责人: Michael F. Dorman
• 金额: $ 19.72万
• 依托单位: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-12-01 至 2004-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2862770
• 关键词: auditory stimulus; bioengineering /biomedical engineering; biomedical equipment development; clinical research; cochlear implants; electrodes; hearing; human subject; loudness; medical implant science; sound frequency; speech recognition; voice

The long term objective of the proposed research is to understand how cochlear implant patients recognize speech when presented by a few channels of stimulation. To achieve this objective we propose converging experiments with normal-hearing listeners and cochlear-implant patients. Our experiments fall into three, broad categories. In the first category are four experiments in which the aim is to compare the performance of normally hearing subjects listening to speech processed in the manner of an implant processor with the performance of implant patients. Our goal is to assess the reality of implant performance in quiet and in noise against the potential level of performance which might be achieved with implant systems. In the second category of experiments our aim, in seven experiments, is to assess the effects of selected signal-processor and electrode parameters on speech understanding. Our goal is to uncover processor parameters which will enhance speech understanding. We will assess speech understanding under conditions in which the signal processing differs, e.g., fixed channel processors vs. n-of-m (SPEAK-like) processors, and CIS vs.SAS processors; conditions in which the spacing and apical extent of electrodes differ; and conditions in which the algorithms which map input signals on the compression function differ. In the third category of experiments is a single experiment in which we model the use of channel amplitudes by implant patients for vowel recognition. Overall, our experiments are designed, first, to assess how well implants function relative to how well they could function; second, to determine processor variables which could enhance patient performance; and, third, to provide a deeper understanding of how patients use the information delivered by a signal processor to recognize the sounds of speech.

拟议研究的长期目标是了解人工耳蜗植入患者如何识别语音时，提出了几个渠道的刺激。 为了实现这一目标，我们提出了与正常听力的听众和耳蜗植入患者的融合实验。 我们的实验分为三大类。 在第一类中，有四个实验，其目的是比较听力正常的受试者听植入处理器的方式处理的语音与植入患者的性能的性能。 我们的目标是评估植入物在安静和噪音环境中的实际性能，以及植入物系统可能达到的潜在性能水平。 在第二类实验中，我们的目标是，在七个实验中，是评估选定的信号处理器和电极参数对语音理解的影响。 我们的目标是揭示处理器参数，这将提高语音理解。 我们将在信号处理不同的条件下评估语音理解，例如，固定通道处理器与m中的n（类SPEAK）处理器，以及CIS与SAS处理器;电极的间距和顶端范围不同的条件;以及将输入信号映射到压缩函数上的算法不同的条件。 在第三类实验是一个单一的实验中，我们模拟使用通道振幅植入患者的元音识别。总的来说，我们的实验设计，首先，评估植入物的功能相对于它们的功能如何;第二，确定可以提高患者表现的处理器变量;第三，更深入地了解患者如何使用信号处理器提供的信息来识别语音。