The Pre-Raphaelites and Science

拉斐尔前派与科学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/J005525/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2012 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The research for this Fellowship will form a major part of the first systematic study of the relationship between Pre-Raphaelite art in all its forms and science. The Pre-Raphaelites were the most original, experimental and influential of Victorian art movements, and they remain the most popular. The last year alone has seen major exhibitions of the Pre-Raphaelites and Italy, photography, drawing and design. It may seem counter-intuitive to link the Pre-Raphaelites, famous for their medievalism, to science, but they were the only Victorian artists to make this link repeatedly in their own manifestos, from essays in their early periodical 'The Germ' (1850) to Holman Hunt's retrospective account of the movement 'Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood' (1905). In such writings they argued that art should draw on and even emulate the sciences. Many critics have seen this as a marker of the Pre-Raphaelites' claim to being a modern art movement, but few have taken it seriously as a guide to how we might read their art itself. I will be exploring in detail the different positions the Pre-Raphaelites took on the relationship between art and science, to see how far the claims they make for how art should respond to science are borne out in their painting, design, sculpture and poetry. During the Fellowship itself I will be working on four key topics. Firstly, I will be working closely with the Oxford University Museum of Natural History and the Natural History Museum in South Kensington to see how the Pre-Raphaelites influenced the buildings in which the Victorians put their scientific view of the natural world on display. Through the patronage of John Ruskin, the Pre-Raphaelites were directly involved in the design and decoration of the Oxford University Museum. I will be tracing this involvement in detail, to see how they helped to shape the building, both in practice and through their ideals. I will be looking too at how the Natural History Museum was shaped by Pre-Raphaelite aesthetics, particularly in the decorations that Richard Owen commissioned and Alfred Waterhouse designed for the inside and outside of the building. A close study of these two buildings will show how the spaces which we still use today to present our own scientific understanding of nature were shaped by Pre-Raphaelite aesthetic principles. Secondly, I will be conducting an experiment in art criticism to see whether a fuller knowledge of what the Pre-Raphaelites said about science changes how we look at their paintings themselves. I'll be studying Pre-Raphaelite paintings and drawings in the major collections around the UK, including the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Tate Britain, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Walker Art Gallery and the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Liverpool, and the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. I'll be working particularly closely with the Manchester Art Gallery and the Manchester Museum to devise ways of involving the general public and scientists themselves in this experiment, based on the existing models of their respective Pre-Raphaelite Experiment and Living Worlds exhibits. Thirdly, I will be studying the papers of the Anthropological Society in the Royal Anthropological Institute to see how they bear on the poetry of A. C. Swinburne. Swinburne was a member of the Anthropological Society, at which scientific questions over evolution, race, sex, and the relationship of savagery to civilization were hotly debated between its foundation in 1863 and its merger with the Ethnological Society in 1871. This will be the first thorough study of how these debates are reflected in his poetry from the same period. Fourthly, I will be reading systematically through the 'Fortnightly Review' from 1867 to 1873, to put the many Pre-Raphaelite poems published in this periodical in these years back into the context of its well-known commitment to positivism and scientific materialism.
该奖学金的研究将成为第一个系统研究拉斐尔前派艺术与科学之间关系的重要组成部分。拉斐尔前派是维多利亚艺术运动中最具原创性、实验性和影响力的,他们仍然是最受欢迎的。仅去年一年就有拉斐尔前派和意大利、摄影、绘画和设计的大型展览。将以中世纪主义而闻名的拉斐尔前派与科学联系起来似乎是违反直觉的,但他们是唯一一个在自己的宣言中反复将这种联系联系起来的维多利亚艺术家,从他们早期期刊“The Germ”(1850年)的散文到霍尔曼·亨特对运动的回顾性描述“拉斐尔前派和拉斐尔前派兄弟会”(1905年)。在这些著作中,他们主张艺术应该借鉴甚至模仿科学。许多评论家认为这是拉斐尔前派声称自己是一场现代艺术运动的标志,但很少有人认真地把它作为我们如何阅读他们的艺术本身的指南。我将详细探讨前拉斐尔派对艺术与科学之间关系的不同立场,看看他们对艺术应如何回应科学的主张在绘画、设计、雕塑和诗歌中得到了多大程度的证实。在奖学金期间,我将致力于四个关键主题。首先,我将与牛津大学自然历史博物馆和南肯辛顿的自然历史博物馆密切合作,看看拉斐尔前派是如何影响建筑的,在这些建筑中,拉斐尔人展示了他们对自然世界的科学观点。通过约翰·罗斯金的赞助,拉斐尔前派直接参与了牛津大学博物馆的设计和装饰。我将详细追踪这种参与,看看他们如何帮助塑造建筑,无论是在实践中还是通过他们的理想。我也将关注自然历史博物馆是如何被拉斐尔前派美学塑造的,特别是在理查德·欧文委托和阿尔弗雷德·沃特豪斯为建筑内外设计的装饰中。对这两座建筑的仔细研究将表明,我们今天仍然使用的空间是如何通过拉斐尔前派的美学原则来表达我们对自然的科学理解的。其次,我将进行一个艺术批评实验,看看更全面地了解拉斐尔前派关于科学的观点是否会改变我们对他们绘画本身的看法。我将在英国各地的主要收藏中学习拉斐尔前派的绘画和素描,包括伯明翰博物馆和艺术画廊,泰特英国美术馆,维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆,步行者艺术画廊和利物浦的杠杆夫人艺术画廊,以及牛津的阿什莫林博物馆。我将与曼彻斯特美术馆和曼彻斯特博物馆密切合作,根据他们各自的拉斐尔前派实验和生活世界展览的现有模型,设计让公众和科学家参与这项实验的方法。第三,我将研究皇家人类学研究所人类学会的论文,看看它们对A. C.斯温伯恩斯温伯恩是人类学会的成员,在1863年成立到1871年与民族学会合并期间,人类学会就进化、种族、性别以及野蛮与文明的关系等科学问题进行了激烈的辩论。这将是第一次深入研究这些争论是如何反映在他的诗歌从同一时期。第四,我将系统地阅读1867年至1873年的《双周刊评论》,把这几年来发表在这份杂志上的许多前拉斐尔派的诗歌放回到它对实证主义和科学唯物主义的众所周知的承诺的背景下。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Science and the Language of Natural History Museum Architecture: Problems of Interpretation
科学与自然历史博物馆建筑的语言:解释问题
  • DOI:
    10.29311/mas.v17i3.3212
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Holmes J
  • 通讯作者:
    Holmes J
The Pre-Raphaelites and Science (published June 2018)
拉斐尔前派与科学(2018 年 6 月出版)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Holmes JR
  • 通讯作者:
    Holmes JR
Algernon Swinburne, Anthropologist
阿尔杰农·斯温伯恩,人类学家
Ruskin, the Pre-Raphaelites and the Oxford Museum
拉斯金、拉斐尔前派和牛津博物馆
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Holmes, J R
  • 通讯作者:
    Holmes, J R
Victorian Sustainability in Literature and Culture
维多利亚时代文学和文化的可持续性
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Holmes, J. R.
  • 通讯作者:
    Holmes, J. R.
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

John Holmes其他文献

What Does the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement Portend for the Canadian Automotive Industry?
跨太平洋伙伴关系协定对加拿大汽车业意味着什么?
  • DOI:
    10.3138/cpp.2016-025
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Jeffrey Carey;John Holmes
  • 通讯作者:
    John Holmes
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference of INEBRIA
  • DOI:
    10.1186/s13722-017-0087-8
  • 发表时间:
    2017-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.200
  • 作者:
    Aisha S. Holloway;Jennifer Ferguson;Sarah Landale;Laura Cariola;Dorothy Newbury-Birch;Amy Flynn;John R. Knight;Lon Sherritt;Sion K. Harris;Amy J. O’Donnell;Eileen Kaner;Barbara Hanratty;Amy M. Loree;Kimberly A. Yonkers;Steven J. Ondersma;Kate Gilstead-Hayden;Steve Martino;Angeline Adam;Robert P. Schwartz;Li-Tzy Wu;Geetha Subramaniam;Gaurav Sharma;Jennifer McNeely;Anne H. Berman;Karoline Kolaas;Elisabeth Petersén;Preben Bendtsen;Erik Hedman;Catharina Linderoth;Ulrika Müssener;Kristina Sinadinovic;Fredrik Spak;Ida Gremyr;Anna Thurang;Ann M. Mitchell;Deborah Finnell;Christine L. Savage;Khadejah F. Mahmoud;Benjamin C. Riordan;Tamlin S. Conner;Jayde A. M. Flett;Damian Scarf;Bonnie McRee;Janice Vendetti;Karen Steinberg Gallucci;Kate Robaina;Brendan J. Clark;Jacqueline Jones;Kathryne D. Reed;Rachel M. Hodapp;Ivor Douglas;Ellen L. Burnham;Laura Aagaard;Paul F. Cook;Brett R. Harris;Jiang Yu;Margaret Wolff;Meighan Rogers;Carolina Barbosa;Brendan J. Wedehase;Laura J. Dunlap;Shannon G. Mitchell;Kristi A. Dusek;Jan Gryczynski;Arethusa S. Kirk;Marla T. Oros;Colleen Hosler;Kevin E. O’Grady;Barry S. Brown;Colin Angus;Sidney Sherborne;Duncan Gillespie;Petra Meier;Alan Brennan;Divane de Vargas;Janaina Soares;Donna Castelblanco;Kelly M. Doran;Ian Wittman;Donna Shelley;John Rotrosen;Lillian Gelberg;E. Jennifer Edelman;Stephen A. Maisto;Nathan B. Hansen;Christopher J. Cutter;Yanhong Deng;James Dziura;Lynn E. Fiellin;Patrick G. O’Connor;Roger Bedimo;Cynthia Gibert;Vincent C. Marconi;David Rimland;Maria C. Rodriguez-Barradas;Michael S. Simberkoff;Amy C. Justice;Kendall J. Bryant;David A. Fiellin;Emma L. Giles;Simon Coulton;Paolo Deluca;Colin Drummond;Denise Howel;Elaine McColl;Ruth McGovern;Stephanie Scott;Elaine Stamp;Harry Sumnall;Luke Vale;Viviana Alabani;Amanda Atkinson;Sadie Boniface;Jo Frankham;Eilish Gilvarry;Nadine Hendrie;Nicola Howe;Grant J. McGeechan;Amy Ramsey;Grant Stanley;Justine Clephane;David Gardiner;John Holmes;Neil Martin;Colin Shevills;Melanie Soutar;Felicia W. Chi;Constance Weisner;Thekla B. Ross;Jennifer Mertens;Stacy A. Sterling;Gillian W. Shorter;Nick Heather;Jeremy Bray;Hildie A. Cohen;Tracy L. McPherson;Cyrille Adam;Hugo López-Pelayo;Antoni Gual;Lidia Segura-Garcia;Joan Colom;India J. Ornelas;Suzanne Doyle;Dennis Donovan;Bonnie Duran;Vanessa Torres;Jacques Gaume;Véronique Grazioli;Cristiana Fortini;Sophie Paroz;Nicolas Bertholet;Jean-Bernard Daeppen;Jason M. Satterfield;Steven Gregorich;Nicholas J. Alvarado;Ricardo Muñoz;Gozel Kulieva;Maya Vijayaraghavan;Angéline Adam;John A. Cunningham;Estela Díaz;Jorge Palacio-Vieira;Alexandra Godinho;Vladyslav Kushir;Kimberly H. M. O’Brien;Laika D. Aguinaldo;Christina M. Sellers;Anthony Spirito;Grace Chang;Tiffany Blake-Lamb;Lea R. Ayers LaFave;Kathleen M. Thies;Amy L. Pepin;Kara E. Sprangers;Martha Bradley;Shasta Jorgensen;Nico A. Catano;Adelaide R. Murray;Deborah Schachter;Ronald M. Andersen;Guillermina Natera Rey;Mani Vahidi;Melvin W. Rico;Sebastian E. Baumeister;Magnus Johansson;Christina Sinadinovic;Ulric Hermansson;Sven Andreasson;Megan A. O’Grady;Sandeep Kapoor;Cherine Akkari;Camila Bernal;Kristen Pappacena;Jeanne Morley;Mark Auerbach;Charles J. Neighbors;Nancy Kwon;Joseph Conigliaro;Jon Morgenstern;Molly Magill;Timothy R. Apodaca;Brian Borsari;Ariel Hoadley;J. Scott Tonigan;Theresa Moyers;Niamh M. Fitzgerald;Lisa Schölin;Nicolas Barticevic;Soledad Zuzulich;Fernando Poblete;Pablo Norambuena;Paul Sacco;Laura Ting;Michele Beaulieu;Paul George Wallace;Matthew Andrews;Kate Daley;Don Shenker;Louise Gallagher;Rod Watson;Tim Weaver;Pol Bruguera;Clara Oliveras;Carolina Gavotti;Pablo Barrio;Fleur Braddick;Laia Miquel;Montse Suárez;Carla Bruguera;Richard L. Brown;Julie Whelan Capell;D. Paul Moberg;Julie Maslowsky;Laura A. Saunders;Ryan P. McCormack;Joy Scheidell;Mirelis Gonzalez;Sabrina Bauroth;Weiwei Liu;Dawn L. Lindsay;Piper Lincoln;Holly Hagle;Sara Wallhed Finn;Anders Hammarberg;Sven Andréasson;Sarah E. King;Rachael Vargo;Brayden N. Kameg;Shauna P. Acquavita;Ruth Anne Van Loon;Rachel Smith;Bonnie J. Brehm;Tiffiny Diers;Karissa Kim;Andrea Barker;Ashley L. Jones;Asheley C. Skinner;Agatha Hinman;Dace S. Svikis;Casey L. Thacker;Ken Resnicow;Jessica R. Beatty;James Janisse;Karoline Puder;Ann-Sofie Bakshi;Joanna M. Milward;Andreas Kimergard;Claire V. Garnett;David Crane;Jamie Brown;Robert West;Susan Michie;Ingvar Rosendahl;Claes Andersson;Mikael Gajecki;Matthijs Blankers;Kim Donoghue;Ellen Lynch;Ian Maconochie;Ceri Phillips;Rhys Pockett;Tom Phillips;R. Patton;Ian Russell;John Strang;Maureen T. Stewart;Amity E. Quinn;Mary Brolin;Brooke Evans;Constance M. Horgan;Junqing Liu;Fern McCree;Doug Kanovsky;Tyler Oberlander;Huan Zhang;Ben Hamlin;Robert Saunders;Mary B. Barton;Sarah H. Scholle;Patricia Santora;Chirag Bhatt;Kazi Ahmed;Dominic Hodgkin;Wenwu Gao;Elizabeth L. Merrick;Charles E. Drebing;Mary Jo Larson;Monica Sharma;Nancy M. Petry;Richard Saitz;Constance M. Weisner;Kelly C. Young-Wolff;Wendy Y. Lu;John R. Blosnich;Keren Lehavot;Joseph E. Glass;Emily C. Williams;Kara M. Bensley;Gary Chan;Julie Dombrowski;John Fortney;Anna D. Rubinsky;Gwen T. Lapham;Ariadna Forray;Todd A. Olmstead;Kathryn Gilstad-Hayden;Trace Kershaw;Pamela Dillon;Michael F. Weaver;Emily R. Grekin;Jennifer D. Ellis;Lucy McGoron;Lucy McGoron
  • 通讯作者:
    Lucy McGoron
A Political Ecology of Water Struggles in Durban, South Africa
南非德班水资源斗争的政治生态
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Alexander J. Loftus;John Holmes;David McDonald;Barry Riddell
  • 通讯作者:
    Barry Riddell
Digital image and volume correlation for deformation and damage characterisation of fibre-reinforced composites: A review
用于纤维增强复合材料变形和损伤表征的数字图像和体积相关性:综述
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.116994
  • 发表时间:
    2023-07-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.100
  • 作者:
    John Holmes;Silvano Sommacal;Raj Das;Zbigniew Stachurski;Paul Compston
  • 通讯作者:
    Paul Compston
Digital image and volume correlation with X-ray micro-computed tomography for deformation and damage characterisation of woven fibre-reinforced composites
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114775
  • 发表时间:
    2022-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.100
  • 作者:
    John Holmes;Silvano Sommacal;Zbigniew Stachurski;Raj Das;Paul Compston
  • 通讯作者:
    Paul Compston

John Holmes的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('John Holmes', 18)}}的其他基金

LEAPS-MPS: Analysis of Initial and Boundary Value Problems
LEAPS-MPS:初始值和边值问题的分析
  • 批准号:
    2247019
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
LEAPS-MPS: Analysis of Initial and Boundary Value Problems
LEAPS-MPS:初始值和边值问题的分析
  • 批准号:
    2213427
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Place of the Royal Society in Victorian Literary Culture
皇家学会在维多利亚文学文化中的地位
  • 批准号:
    AH/I023619/1
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Training Grant
Pharmaceutical Release into the Environment during Pandemics and Regional Epidemics
流行病和区域流行病期间药物向环境的释放
  • 批准号:
    NE/F009216/1
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
NSF Young Investigator Award
NSF青年研究员奖
  • 批准号:
    9257557
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

相似海外基金

Pre-Raphaelites Online
拉斐尔前派在线
  • 批准号:
    AH/S012559/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Medievalism and Japonisme in Victorian England and Japan in the Meiji Period: The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites
明治时期维多利亚时期英国和日本的中世纪主义和日本主义:拉斐尔前派的艺术
  • 批准号:
    23652029
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Gothic Revivalism and the Pre-Raphaelites : Artistic-Cultural Synthesis of Architecture and Painting
哥特复兴主义和拉斐尔前派:建筑和绘画的艺术文化综合
  • 批准号:
    21520166
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了