Commemorating Partition and Civil Wars in Ireland, 2020-2023

这是一个后续资金的影响和参与的应用程序，以建立在成功的研究网络“北方爱尔兰的2016年：接近复活节起义和索姆河战役的有争议的纪念活动”。它试图填补与北方爱尔兰的决策者交流学术知识的空白，这些决策者正在努力执行处理过去遗留问题的《斯托蒙特众议院协定》的各个方面。它将通过提请注意从分区和创建北方爱尔兰（1920-21年）的政治和种族冲突的长期原因的重要性来做到这一点。它为来自AHSS学科范围的学者提供了与政策制定者接触的机会，文化和遗产机构以及志愿组织，以应对爱尔兰大屠杀期间北方爱尔兰纪念活动面临的最严重挑战。百年十年：-爱尔兰的分裂，在北方爱尔兰建立了一个权力下放的政府，在南部建立了一个实际上独立的国家（1949年成为共和国）。分裂被统一主义者视为一个典型的国家建设时刻，仍然是北方爱尔兰的统一主义者，特别是忠诚主义者身份的核心，而对许多民族主义者和共和主义者来说，这是最终的背叛行为，使他们听任一个统一主义者占多数的政府的摆布，这个政府剥夺了他们50多年的基本公民权利;-1920年至1922年北方爱尔兰的教派暴力，包括将天主教工人驱逐出贝尔法斯特造船厂，1920年烧毁利斯本的天主教企业，以及1922年对麦克马洪夫妇和阿尔特纳维的教派杀戮;爱尔兰内战（1922-1923年）以及防止伊拉分裂的努力涉及到一场破坏新的北方爱尔兰政府稳定的运动。这些事件的纪念活动将因恰逢麻烦50周年而变得复杂该项目直接回应了自最初赠款以来出现的三个最新发展：-“斯托蒙特房屋协议（2014年12月）”：通过强调围绕分治和1921年北方爱尔兰成立的事件的重要性，履行民政事务局局长的职责，即制作“一个真实的历史时间轴和统计分析”的“。“新的开始”（2015年11月）：SHA实施计划明确指出了在处理遗留问题时遇到的困难。行为和态度的“爱尔兰的呼吁”民意调查（2015年10月），其中强调了在北方爱尔兰的公众知识水平低的影响，从该时期的关键历史事件。NI大会知识交流系列研讨会将向NI的政策制定者传播成果。播客公开讲座系列将寻求弥合现有学术文献与公众对其认识之间的差距。两场政策研讨会将为来自AHSS各学科的学者提供（人类学，教育，英国文学，地理，历史，爱尔兰研究，记忆研究，政治）有机会与政策制定者分享他们的专业知识，文化机构和第三部门团体，负责组织纪念活动，改善北方爱尔兰和北方爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和国之间的社区关系，包括：国家政府：北方爱尔兰办事处，爱尔兰外交和贸易部（英国-爱尔兰分部）;地方政府：首席部长和副首席部长办公室;文化、艺术和休闲部;北方爱尔兰教育部;地方政府：贝尔法斯特市理事会;第三部门：社区关系理事会、通过记忆治愈、合作爱尔兰、神经中心。

This is an application for follow-on funding for impact and engagement to build upon the successful research network 'Northern Ireland's 2016: Approaching the contested commemoration of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme'. It seeks to fill a void in exchanging academic knowledge with policy-makers in Northern Ireland who are struggling to implement the aspects of the Stormont House Agreement dealing with the legacy of the past. It will do so by drawing attention to the significance of the longer term causes of political and ethnic conflict dating from partition and the creation of Northern Ireland (1920-21).It offers academics from a range of AHSS disciplines an opportunity to engage with policy makers, cultural and heritage institutions and voluntary organisations to address the most serious challenges facing commemoration in Northern Ireland during the Irish Decade of Centenaries:- the partition of Ireland, establishing a devolved administration in Northern Ireland and an effectively independent state in the south (that would become a republic in 1949). Partition is seen by unionists as a quintessential state-building moment and remains central to much of unionist and especially loyalist identity in Northern Ireland, whereas to many nationalists and republicans it was the ultimate act of betrayal that left them at the mercy of a unionist majority government that denied them essential civil rights for over fifty years;- sectarian violence in Northern Ireland between 1920 and 1922, including the expulsion of Catholic workers from the Belfast shipyards, the burning of Catholic businesses in Lisburn in 1920, and the sectarian killings of the McMahons and at Altnaveigh in 1922;- the Irish Civil War (1922-1923) and the way in which efforts to prevent a split in the IRA involved a campaign to destabilise the new Northern Ireland government.Commemorations of these events will be complicated by the coincidence of the fiftieth anniversary of the Troubles (from c.2018 onwards).The project responds directly to three recent developments that have emerged since the original grant:- 'The Stormont House Agreement (2014)': by highlighting the significance of events surrounding partition and the establishment of Northern Ireland in 1921 in fulfilling the SHA's remit of a producing 'a factual historical timeline and statistical analysis of the Troubles'.- 'A Fresh Start' (November 2015): The SHA implementation plan that indicates clearly the difficulties being encountered in dealing with legacy issues.- The Behaviours and Attitudes 'Ireland's Call' poll (October 2015) which highlighted a low level of public knowledge in Northern Ireland about the impact of key historical events from the period. A seminar to the NI Assembly's Knowledge Exchange series will disseminate the outcomes to policy-makers in NI.A podcasted public lecture series will seek to bridge the gap between the existing academic literature and the public awareness of it.Two policy symposiums will offer academics from a wide range of AHSS disciplines (anthropology, education, English literature, geography, history, Irish studies, memory studies, politics) an opportunity to share their expertise with policy makers, cultural institutions and third sector groups concerned with organising commemorative events, and improving community relations in Northern Ireland and between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, including:National Government: Northern Ireland Office, Irish Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Anglo-Irish Division);Devolved Government: Office of First Minister and Deputy First Minister; Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure; Department of Education Northern Ireland;Local Government: Belfast City Council; Third sector: Community Relations Council, Healing Through Remembering, Co-operation Ireland, the Nerve Centre.