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Why Does the Past Matter? Emotional Attachments to the Historic Urban Environment

为什么过去很重要？

基本信息

批准号：
AH/P007058/1
负责人：
Rebecca Madgin
金额：
$ 23.52万
依托单位：
University of Glasgow
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Fellowship
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FP007058%2F1
关键词：
Why Does Past Matter Emotional

项目摘要

The role of heritage within public policies has recently been elevated within both national and international contexts. The Scottish Government's strategy Our Place in Time began a process of "mainstreaming the historic environment across national government policies" (2014:13) whereas UNESCO's Historic Urban Landscapes approach (2011) was designed to integrate "the goals of urban heritage conservation and those of social and economic development" (2014:5). The potential for heritage to contribute to a range of agendas is therefore well recognised within public policy. However, despite this rhetoric there is still an acknowledgment that the heritage sector has not fully evidenced the reasons why the past matters to a range of individuals. This is clearly demonstrated by the Scottish Government, who within the same Strategy document, stated their need to "improve our understanding of the role and impact the historic environment plays in all aspects of our lives - for example, its role in identity, well-being and sense of place" (2014:15). This project sits firmly within this context as its central aim is to examine the range of factors that contribute to the development of emotional attachments between people and the historic urban environment and the extent to which these factors are considered within the designation and management of heritage in the UK. Contained within this context are three central research questions:RQ1: To what extent, and for what reasons, do changes to the urban environment expose emotional attachments between people and historic places?RQ2: In what ways, and for what reasons, do individuals express their emotional attachments to the historic urban environment during times of urban change?RQ3: To what extent, and how, are emotional attachments to place considered during the designation and management of historic urban assets?The central core of the project engages with the emotional turn within heritage studies through conducting an analysis of the ways in which emotional attachments form between people and their historic urban environment. Previously described as the "elephant in the room of heritage and museum studies" (Smith and Campbell, 2016) emotion is increasingly becoming an influential theme within heritage studies. The project is premised on the belief that changes to urban environments can unlock previously latent emotional attachments to historic urban buildings. As such a number of urban case studies are examined through a combination of documents from privately held and rarely accessed archives, and newly-created data from place-based oral histories and focus groups. This existing and new data will then be subjected to analysis to try to examine the extent to which, and reasons why, the past matters to a range of individuals from heritage professionals to non-heritage professionals, defined as those people who are locally embedded within the historic urban environment, such as residents and activists.

遗产在公共政策中的作用最近在国家和国际范围内都得到了提升。苏格兰政府的“我们在时间的位置”战略开始了“将历史环境纳入国家政府政策主流”的进程(2014：13)，而教科文组织的历史城市景观方法(2011)旨在整合“城市遗产保护和社会经济发展的目标”(2014：5)。因此，在公共政策中充分认识到遗产对一系列议程作出贡献的潜力。然而，尽管有这样的言辞，人们仍然承认，遗产部门没有充分证明过去对一系列个人很重要的原因。苏格兰政府清楚地表明了这一点，他们在同一份战略文件中表示，他们需要“提高我们对历史环境在我们生活的各个方面所起的作用和影响的理解--例如，它在身份认同、福祉和地方感方面的作用”(2014：15)。该项目完全处于这一背景下，因为它的中心目标是研究促进人们与历史城市环境之间情感依恋发展的一系列因素，以及这些因素在英国遗产指定和管理中被考虑的程度。在这一背景下包含了三个中心研究问题：RQ1：城市环境的变化在多大程度上以及出于什么原因暴露了人们与历史场所之间的情感依恋？RQ2：在城市变化时期，个人以什么方式、出于什么原因表达他们对历史城市环境的情感依恋？RQ3：在指定和管理历史城市资产的过程中，情感依恋在多大程度上以及如何被考虑？该项目的中心核心是通过对人与历史城市环境之间的情感依恋形成方式的分析，来参与遗产研究中的情感转向。以前被描述为“遗产和博物馆研究房间里的大象”(Smith和Campbell，2016)情感正日益成为遗产研究中一个有影响力的主题。该项目的前提是相信，城市环境的变化可以释放之前对历史城市建筑潜在的情感依恋。因此，通过结合私人拥有和很少查阅的档案中的文件，以及从以地点为基础的口述历史和焦点小组新创建的数据，审查了一些城市案例研究。然后将对现有的和新的数据进行分析，试图检查过去对从遗产专业人员到非遗专业人员的一系列个人的影响程度和原因，这些专业人员的定义是那些在当地融入历史城市环境的人，如居民和活动家。