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Kiel Uprising: Women's activism and the German Revolution November 1918

基尔起义：妇女行动主义和德国革命 1918 年 11 月

基本信息

批准号：
AH/P013317/1
负责人：
Ingrid Sharp
金额：
$ 19.73万
依托单位：
University of Leeds
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FP013317%2F1
关键词：
Kiel Uprising Women activism German

项目摘要

This project seeks support for the writing, rehearsing and production of a new play that highlights women's role in the Kiel Uprising of 1918 and the production of a fixed, touring and online exhibition supported by educational outreach and online teaching resources that draws on the findings of the AHRC international network grant 'Women's Organisations and Female Activists in the Aftermath of War: International Perspectives 1918-1923'. In that project, an interdisciplinary team of international scholars explored the role of female activists and their organisations in shaping the new Europe in the post- war period, identifying the period immediately after the war as a distinctive period full of radical potential during which the renegotiation of gender relations took place under unstable and highly volatile conditions of unprecedented social, economic and political strain. One major and very under- researched area that emerged from the collaboration was the importance of the role played by women in the revolutions that were a major feature of post- war societies in central and eastern Europe. This is not reflected either in academic or popular accounts of the end of the war, and the revolutionary end to the war in Germany and how that shaped the post -war period is virtually unknown in the UK.Centenary commemorations in the UK so far have emphasised the military aspects of the conflict - commemoration of those who opposed the war has largely been marginalised. Where the German perspective has been included at all, it has been to reinforce stereotypes of German militarism. This project aims to challenge this and broaden public understanding of German anti- militarism, first by telling the story of the German Revolution that brought the war to an end in November 1918 and established democracy on German soil, and secondly by putting the ordinary populace, especially the women who actively opposed the war and supported the revolution, centre stage. This approach has the effect of challenging the gender of the revolution, hitherto presented almost exclusively as a masculine story due to the current focus on the military and revolutionary leaders in the majority of historical research on this subject.The follow- on project will highlight women's role in the German revolution of 1918, with a particular focus on Kiel as the starting point of this key historical event. It will write women into the historical accounts, public knowledge and commemorative activities surrounding the centenary of the end of the war in November 2018 in both the UK and Germany. The play will tour in Britain and Germany, following the path of the revolution. The PI is already acting as consultant to events planned for Kiel, namely a major exhibition planned to run for the year 2018 in the Maritime Museum and a new opera commissioned for the occasion that will be premiered in Kiel in November 1918.The Peace Museum in Bradford is keen to include the German perspective in plans to mark the centenary of the end of the war in 2018 and to look at the revolution in the broader context of anti-war activism in Germany. An exhibition based on the choices individuals made in 1918 that led to the collapse of the German war effort would invite the visitor to reflect on the moral questions surrounding an individual's duty to the nation and to humanity in wartime.Bent Architect are a socially engaged theatre company committed to bringing lesser- known histories onto the stage. Following the success of the production England Arise!, which toured in 2014, the writers and directors are keen to produce a companion piece that tells the story from the German point of view and which emphasises the role of women in the choices that ended the war.

该项目寻求支持编写、排演和制作一部突出妇女在1918年基尔起义中的作用的新剧，并制作一个固定的、巡回演出和在线展览，该展览得到教育宣传和在线教学资源的支持，利用AHRC国际网络赠款“战争后的妇女组织和女性活动家：1918-1923年的国际视角”的调查结果。在该项目中，一个由国际学者组成的跨学科团队探索了女性活动人士及其组织在战后时期塑造新欧洲方面的作用，确定战后不久的时期是一个独特的、充满激进潜力的时期，在此期间，性别关系的重新谈判是在前所未有的社会、经济和政治紧张的不稳定和高度动荡的条件下进行的。合作中出现的一个重要领域是妇女在革命中发挥的作用的重要性，而革命是中欧和东欧战后社会的一大特点。无论是学术还是大众对战争结束的描述都没有反映出这一点，德国战争的革命性结束以及它如何塑造了战后时期在英国几乎是未知的。到目前为止，英国的百年纪念活动强调了冲突的军事方面--对反对战争的人的纪念在很大程度上被边缘化了。在德国的观点被纳入的地方，它一直是为了强化对德国军国主义的刻板印象。该项目旨在挑战这一点，扩大公众对德国反军国主义的理解，首先讲述1918年11月结束战争并在德国领土上建立民主的德国革命的故事，其次将普通民众，特别是积极反对战争和支持革命的妇女置于中心舞台。这种方法具有挑战革命性别的效果，到目前为止，几乎都是以男性故事的形式呈现，因为目前对这一主题的大多数历史研究都聚焦于军队和革命领导人。后续项目将突出妇女在1918年德国革命中的作用，特别关注基尔，作为这一关键历史事件的起点。它将把女性写入围绕2018年11月英国和德国战争结束100周年的历史记载、公共知识和纪念活动中。该剧将沿着革命的道路在英国和德国巡回演出。国际和平协会已经在担任基尔计划的活动的顾问，即计划于2018年在海事博物馆举办的大型展览，以及为此而委托的新歌剧，将于1918年11月在基尔首演。布拉德福德的和平博物馆热衷于将德国的视角纳入2018年战争结束一百周年的计划中，并在德国反战活动的更广泛背景下审视革命。一场以1918年导致德国战争失败的个人选择为基础的展览，将邀请参观者反思围绕个人对国家和人类的责任的道德问题。Bent Architect是一家致力于将鲜为人知的历史搬上舞台的社会参与的戏剧公司。继2014年巡演的作品《英格兰崛起》大获成功后，编剧和导演们热衷于制作一部从德国角度讲述故事的配套作品，强调女性在结束战争的选择中的作用。