NURSING--SELF-CARE AND HIV DISEASE

虽然自我护理是医疗保健中的一个中心概念，但人们知道 自我护理的日常实践，特别是当个人正在应对 一种慢性的、危及生命的疾病(多德，1988)。艾滋病毒/艾滋病是一种 以流行的比例发生的威胁生命的慢性疾病 在美国。了解个人和个人的自我护理实践 他们在艾滋病领域对他人的支持将得到加强 护理方面的努力。这项拟议项目的研究目的是 拓宽人们对自我护理轨迹的理解，请访问 四种不同级别的艾滋病毒疾病；处于危险状态，轻度、中度和重度。 本项目研究部分的具体目的是：(1) 描述四组男性各自的自我护理经历 支持他们的其他人(处于危险中、轻度、中度和严重)；(2)比较 四组男性中每一组的自我护理经验 另一种；(3)描述一组妇女的自我照顾经历 HIV疾病及其支持性他人；(4)比较自我护理 艾滋病病毒携带者的自我护理经验发展轨迹 来自男性艾滋病患者；(S)描述了 自我护理；(6)描述症状困扰的自我护理管理，使用 以疲劳为原型；(7)开展理论性护理 支持艾滋病毒自我护理的干预措施。 本项目培训部分的总体目的是增强 调查员作为独立研究人员和学者的发展。 本项目培训部分的具体目标是：(1) 扩大研究人员对研究方法和计算机的了解 应用于数据分析；(2)考察疲劳知识及其应用 评估和管理；(3)检查目前的自我护理知识和 艾滋病患者的护理；(4)完善仪器，自我护理 活动报告量表，并建立其心理测量学特性； 以试点理论为基础的干预措施，以加强自理实践 艾滋病。为了实现这些目标，调查员将与 艾滋病毒疾病、自我护理、定性研究领域的知名专家 方法和分析，研究设计和方法，症状苦恼和 疲劳、器械和临床研究。

Although self-care is a central concept in health care is known about the daily practices of self-care, particularly when individuals are coping with a chronic, life-threatening illness.(Dodd, 1988). HIV disease/AIDS is a chronic life-threatening illness that is occurring in epidemic proportions in the United States. Understanding self-care practices of individuals and their supportive others across the spectrum of HIV disease will strengthen nursing efforts. The research purpose of this proposed project is to broaden the understanding of the trajectory of self-care among people at four different levels of HIV disease; At Risk, Mild, Moderate and Severe. The specific aims of the research component of this project are to: (1) describe the experience of self-care for each of four groups of men and their supportive others (At Risk, Mild, Moderate, and Severe); (2) Compare the self-care experiences of each of the four groups of men with one another; (3) describe the experience of self-care of a group of women with HIV disease, and their supportive others; (4) compare the self-care experience of women with HIV with the trajectory of self-care developed from men with HIV disease; (S) describe the overall trajectory of self-care; (6) describe self-care management of symptom distress, using fatigue as a prototype; (7) develop theoretically based nursing interventions that support self-care in HIV. The overall purpose of the training component of this project is to augment the investigator's development as an independent researcher and scholar. The specific aims of the training component of this project are to: (1) expand the investigator's knowledge of research methods and computer application for data analysis; (2) examine knowledge of fatigue and its assessment and management; (3) examine current knowledge of self-care and nursing for persons with HIV disease; (4) refine the instrument, Self-Care Activities Report Scale, and establish its psychometric properties; (5) pilottest theory based interventions for enhancing self-care practices in HIV disease. To achieve these aims the investigator will work with well known experts in the area of HIV disease, self-care, qualitative research methods and analysis, research design and methods, symptom distress and fatigue, instrumentation, and clinical research.