Eco-Hammam: Engaging key stakeholders with bespoke low-carbon technologies for lighting, heating and water recycling to sustain a Moroccan heritage

这个影响和参与项目是继之前一个由人权委员会资助的项目之后发展起来的，在这个项目中，PI调查和记录了北非遗产城市中所有幸存的和仍在使用的历史澡堂（公共浴室）。据调查，摩洛哥是仍在使用的传统浴室数量最多的国家，新浴室是每个新住宅区引入的关键城市设施集群的一部分。这一提议是基于2016年在马拉喀什举行的联合国气候变化大会COP22的新发展，在会议期间，摩洛哥的土耳其浴室被认为是造成空气污染、森林砍伐和环境退化以及高耗水量和浪费的主要原因。据COP22估计，摩洛哥至少有1.2万个土耳其浴室，使用传统的木材燃烧炉。每个浴室每天平均消耗1.5吨木材和60至120立方米的水。土耳其浴室累积的环境影响是显著的。国家和国际可再生能源和能源效率组织进行了各种不协调的尝试，以通过促进其能源转型来减少对环境的影响。然而，据估计，今天在12000个土耳其浴室中，只有67个在能源转型方面取得了一些进展。这项影响和参与后续资金的主要目的是促进加速摩洛哥浴室的生态转型进程。这将通过在拉巴特、非斯和马拉喀什建立区域主要利益攸关方网络来实现，以便创造性地让他们参与交流和共同制定综合战略，为能源转型、改善室内条件和负责任的水消耗和回收采取多部门协调行动。本项目旨在实现以下四个目标：1。1 .建立区域关键利益相关者数据库，设计社交媒体和网络平台，在项目为期一年的时间内促进他们之间的互动。在拉巴特、非斯和马拉喀什分别与120名利益攸关方开展三组为期三天的区域公众参与和网络促进活动。三天中的每一天都将聚焦于生态转型的一个特定领域：能源转型；改善室内条件，促进健康、安全和福祉；负责任地用水和循环利用。将在每个区域使用参与案例研究，以形成多方利益相关者共同生产现实可行的生态转型方案的重点。这些活动旨在促进自我维持的协调区域进程和网络，从而加速能源转型和生态实践3。共同监控社会媒体和网络平台，为哈曼利益相关者评估区域事件的影响。与摩洛哥国家能源效率机构共同生产一个浴室生态转型工具包和一个生态浴室标签评级系统。这些单独行动的结合将促进对整体生态浴室实践的共同生产和加速其实施的综合方法。该项目有可能推广到阿尔及利亚、突尼斯和利比亚等马格里布国家，在这些国家，土耳其浴室仍然是一种活的遗产。该提案符合GCRF和官方发展援助的要求，并符合GCRF关于公平获得可持续发展的5个类别中的3个，即：可持续健康和福祉；清洁空气;水和卫生设施；负担得起、可靠、可持续的能源。

This impact and engagement project follows on from developments arising from a previous AHRC funded project during which all the surviving and still functioning historic hammams (public bathhouses)of the North African heritage cities were surveyed and documented by the PI. Morocco is where the largest number of still functioning heritage hammams was surveyed and where new hammams are part of the cluster of key urban facilities introduced in every newly residential neighbourhood. This proposal is based on new developments that have emerged from the UN climate change conference COP22, held in Marrakech 2016 and during which Moroccan hammams were presented as major contributors to air pollution, deforestation and environmental degradation as well as high water consumption and wastage. It was estimated at COP22 that Morocco has at least 12 000 hammams, operating with wood burning traditional furnaces. Each hammam consumes on average 1.5 tonnes of wood and between 60 to 120 cubic meter of water per day. The accumulated environmental impact of hammams is significant. Various un-coordinated attempts were made by both National and International Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency organisations to reduce their environmental impact by facilitating their energy transition. However, it is estimated today that only 67 hammams out of the 12 000 have made some progress in their energy transition.The main aim of this Follow-on Funding for Impact and Engagement is to facilitate the acceleration of ecological transitions processes in Moroccan hammams. This will be achieved through the establishment of regional key stakeholders' networks in each of Rabat, Fez and Marrakech in order to creatively engage them to communicate and co-produce integrated strategies for multi-sectorial coordinated actions for energy transition, enhanced indoor conditions and responsible water consumption and recycling. This project aims to accomplish the following four objectives: 1.Establish a data base of regional key stakeholders and design social media and web platforms in order to facilitate interaction between them during the one year duration of the project.2.Conduct 3 sets of three-day regional public engagement and network facilitation events with 120 stakeholders in each of Rabat, Fez and Marrakech. Each of the three days will focus on one specific area of ecological transition: energy transition; improved indoor conditions for health, safety and well being; responsible water consumption and recycling. An engagement case study hammam will be used in each region to form the focus of multi-stakeholders' co-production of realistic and feasible scenarios for ecological transitions. These events are designed to act as catalysts for self-sustaining coordinated regional processes and networks that will accelerate energy transition and ecological practices3.Co-monitor social media and web platforms for hammam stakeholders to assess the impact of regional events.4.Co-produce with the National Moroccan Agency for Energy Efficiency a toolkit for hammam ecological transition and a rating system for Eco-Hammam labelling.The combination of these separate actions will facilitate an integrated approach towards the co-production of holistic eco-hammam practices and the acceleration of their implementation. This project has the potential to be extended to other Maghreb countries of Algeria, Tunisia and Libya where the hammam is still a living heritage. This proposal is GCRF and ODA compliant and meets 3 of the 5 GCRF categories for equitable access to sustainable development namely: sustainable health and well-being; clean air; water and sanitation; affordable, reliable, sustainable energy.