HBIM Interactive Platform for Social Inclusivity in the Rehabilitation of Heritage hammams and the Development of Creative Design Economy in Marrakech

HBIM 互动平台促进马拉喀什遗产土耳其浴室修复和创意设计经济发展的社会包容性

• 批准号: AH/W006677/1
• 负责人: Magda Sibley
• 金额: $ 14.98万
• 依托单位: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FW006677%2F1
• 关键词: HBIM; Interactive; Platform; Social; Inclusivity

Heritage hammams in the Maghreb historic cities continue to be an important living heritage in the 21st Century, as highlighted by past research on the surviving and still functioning historic public bathhouses (hammams) of the North African heritage cities of Marrakech, Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and Cairo. Morocco is where the largest number of functioning heritage hammams have been surveyed and where new hammams are part of the cluster of key urban facilities introduced in every new residential neighbourhood, in accordance with local planning regulations. Hammams contribute to social sustainability by providing a much-needed affordable facility for the hygiene and wellbeing of the economically disadvantaged population in the area. Additionally, the multi-generational reproduction of the collective bathing ritual, beyond the purification ritual, means that the spatial practice of the hammam can contribute to build and strengthen social and cultural capital and continue supporting the physical and mental health of men and women in post-traditional Morocco.The Ecohammam project from which this project is a follow-on, has engaged a large number of different hammam stakeholders through 6 virtual forum in 2020-2021. As evident from discussions with members of Marrakech hammam managers association during the virtual engagement events, none of the heritage hammams of Marrakech have been rehabilitated so far. Excessive gentrification in the heritage urban fabric of Marrakech brought about by mass tourism has led to the transformation of some of the heritage hammams into spas . Although Marrakech is inscribed on the UNESCO World heritage list, the tangible and intangible heritage of its hammams is in danger of disappearance. Therefore, the main of this Follow-on Funding project is to develop the first Hammam HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modelling) Library and a web-based interactive platform to facilitate inclusive, collaborative multi-stakeholder conservation and rehabilitation decision making based on authentic features of Marrakech hammams. The HBIM will also provide a tool for the development of creative contemporary designs. Based on a representative sample of 16 heritage hammams, documented by the PI in Marrakech in 2009 (AH/D503019/1), and the hammam challenges identified during the EcoHammam project (AH/T007036/1), see Ecohammam.com, this project aims to develop the first ever Moroccan Hammam HBIM catalogue with an interactive platform that can be scaled up to other heritage cities. The Hammam HBIM project will achieve the following six objectives:1. Produce 3D point cloud models from metric pictures with reference to CAD drawings of existing conditions for the 16 heritage hammam buildings. 2. Extract key values, semantic details and specific features for the heritage hammams in Marrakech according to the different historical eras in collaboration with project partners to identify the iconic and recurrent features.3. Identify the ontological rules and hidden principles for the HBIM specification of the typological characteristics of the hammams' structural components, spatial urban and architectural configurations, architectural details4. Develop an HBIM catalogue for the building components of the Marrakech heritage hammam structures, which will form the basis for an HBIM resource for the recording of a representative sample of 16 case studies. 5. Build a web-based online interactive HBIM platform for easy collaborative access by different stakeholders to use, reuse and evaluate, taking into account the demands for using BIM protocols in the Rehabilitation of Heritage Hammams as well as contemporary design projects.6. Test the web-based interactive HBIM platform (including the HBIM catalogue of heritage hammams) with the stakeholders to finalise the Hammam HBIM platform and make it available to all stakeholders to increase the visibility of the heritage hammams of Marrakech

马格里布历史城市的传统澡堂在21世纪仍然是重要的活遗产，正如过去对北非遗产城市马拉喀什、阿尔及尔、突尼斯、的黎波里和开罗的现存和仍在运作的历史公共澡堂（土耳其浴室）的研究所强调的那样。摩洛哥是被调查的功能性传统浴室数量最多的国家，根据当地规划法规，新浴室是每个新住宅区引入的关键城市设施集群的一部分。土耳其浴室通过为该地区经济弱势群体提供急需的负担得起的卫生和福利设施，为社会的可持续性做出了贡献。此外，在净化仪式之外，集体沐浴仪式的多代再生产意味着，土耳其浴室的空间实践可以有助于建立和加强社会和文化资本，并继续支持后传统摩洛哥男女的身心健康。该项目是ecohamam项目的后续项目，该项目通过2020-2021年的6个虚拟论坛吸引了大量不同的hamam利益相关者。从与马拉喀什桑拿房管理协会成员在虚拟参与活动期间的讨论中可以看出，到目前为止，马拉喀什的任何传统桑拿房都没有得到修复。大众旅游给马拉喀什的传统城市结构带来了过度的中产阶级化，导致一些传统的土耳其浴室变成了水疗中心。虽然马拉喀什被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，但其土耳其浴室的物质和非物质遗产正面临消失的危险。因此，该后续资助项目的主要内容是开发第一个hamam HBIM（遗产建筑信息模型）图书馆和一个基于网络的互动平台，以促进基于马拉喀什hamam真实特征的包容性，协作性多方利益相关者保护和修复决策。HBIM还将为当代创意设计的发展提供一个工具。基于PI于2009年在马拉喀什记录的16个遗产浴室的代表性样本（AH/D503019/1），以及Ecohammam.com项目（AH/T007036/1）中确定的浴室挑战，该项目旨在开发有史以来第一个摩洛哥浴室HBIM目录，并提供一个可扩展到其他遗产城市的互动平台。哈曼HBIM项目将实现以下六个目标：1。根据公制图片，结合CAD图纸，为16座传统的土耳其浴室建筑绘制现有条件的三维点云模型。2. 与项目伙伴合作，根据不同的历史时代，提取马拉喀什传统土房的关键价值、语义细节和具体特征，以确定标志性和反复出现的特征。确定HBIM规范的本体论规则和隐藏原则，包括浴室结构组件的类型特征、空间城市和建筑配置、建筑细节4。为马拉喀什遗产土房结构的建筑构件制定HBIM目录，这将成为HBIM资源的基础，用于记录16个案例研究的代表性样本。5. 建立一个基于网络的在线交互式HBIM平台，方便不同利益相关者协作访问，使用，再利用和评估，同时考虑到在传统浴室修复和当代设计项目中使用BIM协议的需求。与利益相关者一起测试基于网络的交互式HBIM平台（包括遗产浴室的HBIM目录），以最终确定hamam HBIM平台，并将其提供给所有利益相关者，以提高马拉喀什遗产浴室的知名度