Complexity in Derivational Morphology: Theory and Experimental Evidence
派生形态学的复杂性:理论和实验证据
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/T012862/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 36.24万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The proposed research constitutes a combined theoretical and experimental endeavour to shed light on the question of complexity in derivational morphology and on how complexity is reflected in word processing on the evidence of brain signatures. Experimental approaches to derivation have often been hampered by overly simplistic assumptions about the structural domain of word formation (or more precisely lexeme formation, as distinct from wordform formation as in inflectional morphology). The central debate has been about whether words (lexemes) are or are not decomposed in the mental lexicon, and it has remained somewhat unclear how morphological relatedness is founded on form overlap and/or semantic compositionality, and what the role of frequencies of occurrence is in processing derived words. The planned research compares English and German, which are related languages with comparable but not identical linguistic structures. For example, suffixation and prefixation prevail and allow morpho-phonological alternations in both languages. Nevertheless, there are systematic phonological differences (e.g., stress alternations in English, umlaut alternations in German), and the morphological categories involved in derivation are not identical, either (e.g., gender is only relevant in German). There has been both behavioural as well as brain-imaging data from our own labs that suggests that the depth of morphological derivation does affect processing, but as yet we have not investigated the time-course of this effect, nor have we systematically manipulated phonological alternations in derivation. This will be investigated in a series of electrophysiological studies in German and English. We will be able to compare different types of morphological complexities, with and without phonological alternations, and our results will also allow us to make cross-linguistic generalisations in a way which is not possible when examining a single language, as is still the rule in experimental morphology.
拟议中的研究构成了一个理论和实验相结合的努力,阐明在派生形态学的复杂性的问题,以及复杂性是如何反映在文字处理的大脑签名的证据。推导的实验方法经常受到过于简单化的假设的阻碍,这些假设是关于构词的结构域(或者更准确地说,词位的形成,与词形的形成不同,就像在屈折形态学中一样)。核心的争论一直是关于词(词素)是否在心理词典中被分解,它仍然有些不清楚形态相关性是如何建立在形式重叠和/或语义组合,以及出现频率在处理派生词中的作用。计划中的研究比较了英语和德语,这两种语言具有可比但不相同的语言结构。例如,后缀和前缀占主导地位,并允许两种语言中的形态-语音变化。然而,有系统的语音差异(例如,英语中的重音交替,德语中的元音变音交替),并且派生中涉及的形态类别也不相同(例如,性别仅在德语中相关)。我们实验室的行为和脑成像数据都表明,形态推导的深度确实会影响加工,但我们还没有研究这种影响的时间过程,也没有系统地操纵推导中的语音变化。这将在德语和英语的一系列电生理学研究中进行调查。我们将能够比较不同类型的形态复杂性,有和没有语音的变化,我们的结果也将使我们能够以一种在检查单一语言时不可能的方式进行跨语言概括,这仍然是实验形态学的规则。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Aditi Lahiri其他文献
Lexical gaps and morphological decomposition : Evidence from German Swetlana
词汇间隙和形态分解:来自德语 Swetlana 的证据
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Schuster;Aditi Lahiri - 通讯作者:
Aditi Lahiri
The constructionist approach offers a useful lens on language learning in autistic individuals: Response to Kissine
建构主义方法为自闭症患者的语言学习提供了有用的视角:对 Kissine 的回应
- DOI:
10.1353/lan.2021.0035 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.1
- 作者:
Adele E. Goldberg;K. Abbot;N. Katsos;Clara Andrés;Diana Mazzarella;Ira Noveck;Chelsea McCracken;Irene Mognon;I. Scholten;Vera Hukker;Petra Hendriks;Mikhail Kissine;Mike Metz;Heather Knight;M. Baerman;Irina Monich;Jozina Vander Klok;Ileana Paul;John Beavers;Michael Everdell;Kyle Jerro;Henri Kauhanen;Andrew J Koontz;Elise LeBovidge;Stephen Nichols;Jane Chandlee;Adam Jardine;Michael Daniel;Ilia Chechuro;S. Verhees;N. Dobrushina;Gerd Carling;C. Cathcart;Hilary Wynne;Sandra Kotzor;Beinan Zhou;S. Schuster;Aditi Lahiri;Andreas Trotzke;A. Alexiadou;David J. Medeiros;Margaret Thomas;Hongyuan Dong;S. Arunachalam;Jonet Artis;Rhiannon J. Luyster - 通讯作者:
Rhiannon J. Luyster
The effect of orthography on the visual processing of affixed words: Evidence from Bengali
正字法对附加词视觉处理的影响:来自孟加拉语的证据
- DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106196 - 发表时间:
2025-11-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.800
- 作者:
Hilary S.Z. Wynne;Beinan Zhou;Sandra Kotzor;Aditi Lahiri - 通讯作者:
Aditi Lahiri
CO162 Clinical Outcomes and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Moderate to Late Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jval.2025.04.247 - 发表时间:
2025-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.000
- 作者:
Xuezheng Sun;Dmitry Dukhovny;Annie Simpson;Sanjida Mowla;Aditi Lahiri;Dana Edelman;Sue Liu;Shelby Corman;Daniel Fuentes;Michael Kuzniewicz - 通讯作者:
Michael Kuzniewicz
Aditi Lahiri的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Aditi Lahiri', 18)}}的其他基金
Pertinacity in phonology: Synchrony, diachrony, processing, modelling
音韵学的针对性:同步性、历时性、处理、建模
- 批准号:
EP/X026035/1 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 36.24万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Journey of words: Manuscript to Mind
文字之旅:手稿到心灵
- 批准号:
AH/S011323/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 36.24万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Middle Dutch Sentence and Word Phonology
中古荷兰语句子和词音系
- 批准号:
AH/I003754/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 36.24万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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