Corridor Talk: Conservation Humanities and the Future of Europe's National parks

走廊讲座：保护人文与欧洲国家公园的未来

• 批准号: AH/T013621/1
• 负责人: Graham Huggan
• 金额: $ 36.26万
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FT013621%2F1
• 关键词: Corridor; Talk; Conservation; Humanities; Future

Many of Europe's national parks pose a unique challenge to conservation work, as they are not just historically wild and contested places, but are also sites of more recent geopolitical disputes. Understanding the role these parks play in local perceptions of place, identity, species movements, and human rights of access involves conservation as refracted through multiple languages and cultures: it requires, in short, a humanities-based as well as a scientific-managerial approach. Featuring a team of six researchers, three based at the University of Leeds and three at Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) Munich, this project aims to apply interdisciplinary perspectives derived from a new field partly pioneered at Leeds, conservation humanities, which examines the humanistic aspects of biodiversity loss. These perspectives will be used to consider the past, present, and future of four of Europe's most iconic national parks: Wadden Sea National Park, Pyrenees National Park, and Bavarian Forest and Sumava National Parks. The two key concepts are mobility and boundaries. All four parks either abut or traverse national borders; they thus depend upon negotiated forms of transboundary cooperation that indicate the transnational parameters of conservation itself. All four parks also raise issues of mobility that have political and philosophical underpinnings. Whose freedom is it that is protected in national parks: that of the people who live within their boundaries or that of their resident wildlife? What happens when these ideas of freedom come into conflict? Who or what moves in, across, and beyond national parks, and according to which sets of conservation principles are these intersecting movements - of humans, animals, landscapes, knowledge - to be both practically managed and theoretically understood? Do different designated boundaries - geographical and political, but also notional, as in the species boundary - facilitate or impede these movements, and what happens when such boundaries are transgressed? Imaginatively combining methods drawn from ecocriticism, animal studies, environmental history, and conservation social science, the project will address these questions in three interrelated work packages. Each focuses on a single species or family (the sandpiper, the brown bear, the bark beetle) but also adopts a 'multispecies' approach involving multiple human-animal entanglements and explores some of the issues (species decline, habitat loss, disease, predation) that these entanglements raise. A fourth work package brings these findings together and assesses their relevance to current and future conservation policy in European national parks. The project's main outputs will be a book, a film, seven co-written articles, and four policy briefs that set out recommendations for future conservation policy with respect to European national parks, both as national institutions and transnational spaces within the overarching context of an ecologically threatened world.

欧洲的许多国家公园对保护工作构成了独特的挑战，因为它们不仅是历史上的野生和有争议的地方，而且也是最近地缘政治争端的地点。理解这些公园在地方观念、身份、物种迁移和人权方面的作用，涉及到通过多种语言和文化折射的保护：简而言之，它需要一种以人文为基础的科学管理方法。该项目由六名研究人员组成，其中三名来自利兹大学，三名来自慕尼黑路德维希马克西米利安大学（LMU），该项目旨在应用来自利兹部分开创的新领域的跨学科观点，保护人文，研究生物多样性丧失的人文方面。这些观点将被用来考虑欧洲最具标志性的四个国家公园的过去，现在和未来：瓦登海国家公园，比利牛斯国家公园，巴伐利亚森林和苏马瓦国家公园。两个关键概念是流动性和边界。所有四个公园都毗邻或跨越国界;因此，它们依赖于谈判达成的跨界合作形式，这些合作形式表明了保护本身的跨国参数。所有四个公园都提出了具有政治和哲学基础的流动性问题。在国家公园里，谁的自由受到保护：是生活在公园内的人的自由，还是栖息在公园内的野生动物的自由？当这些自由的观念发生冲突时会发生什么？谁或什么在国家公园内、穿越国家公园和超越国家公园，根据哪套保护原则，这些交叉的运动--人类、动物、景观、知识--既要实际管理，又要理论上理解？不同的划定边界--地理上的、政治上的，还有概念上的，比如物种边界--是促进还是阻碍了这些迁移，当这些边界被逾越时会发生什么？该项目将生态批评、动物研究、环境历史和保护社会科学的方法结合起来，将在三个相互关联的工作包中解决这些问题。每一个都专注于一个单一的物种或家庭（鹬，棕熊，树皮甲虫），但也采用了“多物种”的方法，涉及多个人类和动物的纠缠，并探讨了一些问题（物种下降，栖息地丧失，疾病，捕食），这些纠缠提出。第四个工作包将这些研究结果汇总在一起，并评估其与欧洲国家公园当前和未来保护政策的相关性。该项目的主要成果将是一本书、一部电影、七篇共同撰写的文章和四份政策简报，为欧洲国家公园的未来保护政策提出建议，无论是作为国家机构还是生态环境总体背景下的跨国空间。受到威胁的世界。

项目成果

Imagining the Anthropocene with the Wadden Sea

想象瓦登海的人类世

• DOI: 10.1007/s40152-021-00230-5
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Maritime Studies
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Ritson K

Greening Europe - Environmental Protection in the Long Twentieth Century - A Handbook

绿化欧洲 - 漫长的二十世纪的环境保护 - 手册

• DOI: 10.1515/9783110669213-006
• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Coates P

Routledge Handbook of Rewilding

劳特利奇野化手册

• DOI: 10.4324/9781003097822-10
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Carruthers-Jones J

From the Serengeti to the Bavarian Forest, and back again: Bernhard Grzimek, Celebrity Conservation, and the Transnational Politics of National Parks

从塞伦盖蒂到巴伐利亚森林，然后再返回：Bernhard Grzimek、名人保护和国家公园的跨国政治

• DOI: 10.37536/ecozona.2022.13.2.4525
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment
• 作者: Huggan G

Travaux actuels d'inventaire des forêts à forte naturalité à l'échelle nationale et européenne

国家和欧洲森林和自然力量的发明实践

• DOI: 10.20870/revforfr.2021.5467
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Revue forestière française
• 作者: Benest F