Reframing arrival: Transnational perspectives on perceptions, governance and practices - REFRAME.

在过去十年中，撒哈拉以南非洲、中东、亚洲和东欧以及自2022年2月以来，来自乌克兰的被迫移民不断大规模流动，表明流离失所已成为一个日益旷日持久的状况的一部分，是一个正在展开的时刻，而不是一个单一的有时间限制的事件。无论是与冲突、灾难、迫害还是气候变化有关，流离失所都在定义我们的时代，并与住房、能源、民主和医疗等危机纠缠在一起。REFRAME以这一概念为出发点，旨在通过对2015年以来强迫移民不同抵达情况的系统分析和跨国比较，将强迫移民抵达的范式重新构建为政策框架和话语领域。三个伙伴机构开姆尼茨工业大学（德国）、伦敦大学学院（联合王国）和莱比锡亥姆霍兹环境研究中心（德国）之间的研究合作基于它们广泛的初步研究活动，这些活动与围绕被迫移民到来的话语建构和共同生产知识有关。REFRAME通过住房的例子来看待移民的到来，并将围绕三个相互关联的方面进行比较：a)关于移民到来的话语和看法及其对社区住房和社会凝聚力政策方法的影响；B)移民和住房的治理，其内在冲突和加强城市公民的机会；C)强迫移民的做法和住房制度的共同构成。该项目旨在汇编和比较现有的和新收集的数据，讨论和政策考虑在2015/16年和2022年之间的时间，在四个国家的七个地方：莱比锡，ibbenb<s:1> ren和Dessau-Roblau（德国），伦敦和黑斯廷斯（英国），伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）和布雷西亚（意大利）。在欧洲和中东不同规模和结构条件的城市中，对七个接收背景的跨国多地点比较分析将帮助我们从更普遍的现象中解开当地特定因素，从而支持在“本地转向”意义上对到达进行细致入微的重构。总体而言，REFRAME有助于围绕其过程和关系维度对到达和接待进行关键问题化，并从历史、社会和情感角度审视到达和接待的空间和殖民影响。该项目旨在推动移民研究、人文地理学和人类学的理论发展，并将为关于城市公民新基础的政策辩论提供信息。

Recurrent large movements of forced migrants from sub-Sahara Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Eastern Europe in the last decade, and since February 2022, from Ukraine, show how displacement has become part of an increasingly protracted condition and an unfolding moment rather than a single time-bounded event. Whether related to conflict, disaster, persecution, or climate change - displacement is defining our time and is entangled with crises related to housing, energy, democracy, and care. REFRAME takes this notion as a starting point and aims at reframing the paradigm of forced migrants' arrival as both a policy framework and a discursive realm, through a systematic analysis and transnational comparison of different arrival situation of forced migrants since 2015. The research collaboration between the three partner institutions Chemnitz University of Technology (Germany), University College London (United Kingdom) and Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig (Germany) is grounded in their extensive preliminary research activities related to the discursive constructions and co-production of knowledge around the arrival of forced migrants. REFRAME looks at arrival through the example of housing and will conduct a comparison around three interrelated strands: a) discourses on and perceptions of arrival and their impact on policy approaches to housing and social cohesion in the neighborhood; b) governance of arrival and housing, its inherent conflicts and opportunities to strengthen urban citizenship; c) the co-constitution of forced migrants' practices and housing regimes. The project seeks to compile and compare existing and newly collected data, discursive and policy considerations on the arrival and housing of refugees in 2015/16 and in 2022, and the time in between, in seven localities in four countries: Leipzig, Ibbenbüren, and Dessau-Roblau (Germany), London and Hastings (United Kingdom), Istanbul (Turkey) and Brescia (Italy). The transnational multi-sited comparative analysis of seven reception contexts across Europe and the Middle East in cities of different size and structural condition will help us to disentangle locally specific factors from more universal phenomena, thus supporting a nuanced reframing of arrival in the sense of the 'local turn'. Overall, REFRAME contributes to a critical problematization of arrival and reception around their processual and relational dimension and examines the spatial and colonial implications of arrival and reception, both historically, socially and emotionally. The project aims at bringing forward theoretical development in migration research, human geography and anthropology and it will inform policy debates on new foundations for urban citizenship.