NATURAL SITE PREFERENCE IN MAMMARY CANCER BIOLOGY

小鼠乳腺肿瘤表现出对其生长的偏好 自然解剖部位，乳腺脂肪垫。 免疫学 机制并不能充分解释这些位点效应。 我们是 重点关注上皮内和基质上皮的作用 细胞相互作用。 我们的第一个具体目标是确定 可溶性因子在生长相互作用中的作用。 我们有 开发了一种检测扩散生长因子的方法，其中两者 生产细胞和响应细胞在 3 维阵列中生长 胶原蛋白凝胶基质。 正常乳腺细胞对肿瘤的影响 该检测中细胞和肿瘤前 HAN 细胞的生长准确 反映体内事件；也就是说，正常乳腺上皮 和正常乳腺基质刺激乳腺肿瘤细胞的生长 但 HAN 细胞仅受到基质细胞的刺激。 初步证据表明存在相互的旁分泌相互作用 其中肿瘤细胞诱导正常乳腺的一种成分 产生肿瘤细胞的促有丝分裂因子。 本次归纳 涉及肿瘤细胞产生的可溶性因子。 一秒钟 具体目的是确定乳腺基质是否正常 上皮也改变癌前和肿瘤的生长 细胞通过接触依赖性机制。 利用乳腺肿瘤 具有耐药性标记的品系用于研究接触依赖性 乳腺组织之间的代谢合作，我们发现 肿瘤细胞与正常乳腺细胞一样能够进行交流 癌前HAN细胞，但肿瘤细胞可能较少 比正常细胞或肿瘤前细胞对间隙调节因子更敏感 连接通讯。 第三个具体目标是探索 进一步推测肿瘤细胞难以抵抗 接触介导的调节器（耦合器和解耦合器） 细胞间通讯。 交互式稳态过程， 从囊胚形成时起，细胞之间就发生了 通常能够在一生中保持组织完整性，并且可以 被视为“非免疫监视”机制 瘤形成。 操纵组织相互作用可能会产生新的 对抗癌症生长和进展的治疗策略。 我们的 实验方法基于细胞的原理 形状、组织结构、细胞外基质和基质 上皮和上皮内相互作用可能都起作用 在肿瘤进展以及 乳腺的正常生长和发育。

Mouse mammary tumors demonstrate a preference for growth in their natural anatomic site, the mammary fatpad. Immunological mechanisms do not adequately explain these site effects. We are focusing on the role of intraepithelial and stromal-epithelial cellular interactions. Our first specific aim is to determine the role of soluble factors in the growth interactions. We have developed an assay for diffusible growth factors in which both producer and responder cells grow in a 3-dimensional array in collagen gel matrix. The effect of normal mammary cells on tumor cell and preneoplastic HAN cell growth in this assay accurately reflects in vivo events; that is, both normal mammary epithelium and normal mammary stroma stimulate growth of mammary tumor cells but HAN cells are stimulated only by the stromal cells. Preliminary evidence suggests a reciprocal paracrine interaction in which tumor cells induce an element of normal mammary gland to produce a factor mitogenic for tumor cells. This induction involves a soluble factor produced by the tumor cells. A second specific aim is to determine if normal mammary stroma and epithelium also alter the growth of preneoplastic and neoplastic cells via contact-dependent mechanisms. By utilizing mammary tumor lines with drug resistance markers to study contact-dependent metabolic cooperation between mammary tissues, we have found that tumor cells are as able to communicate as normal mammary or preneoplastic HAN cells, but that tumor cells may be less responsive than normal or preneoplastic cells to regulators of gap junctional communication. A third specific aim is to explore further the possibility that tumor cells are refractory to regulators (coupler and uncouplers) of contact-mediated intercellular communication. Interactive homeostatic processes, which occur between cells from the time of blastula formation, are usually able to maintain tissue integrity throughout life and can be regarded as mechanisms of "non-immune surveillance" against neoplasia. Manipulation of tissue interactions could lead to new therapeutic strategies against cancer growth and progression. Our experimental approaches are based on the principles that cell shape, tissue architecture, extracellular matrix, and stromal- epithelial and intraepithelial interactions may all play significant roles in neoplastic progression as well as in the normal growth and development of the mammary gland.