BIOBEHAVIORAL FACTORS INFLUENCING WEIGHT IN ADOLESCENTS

影响青少年体重的生物行为因素

• 批准号: 3324719
• 负责人: CRAIG BARR TAYLOR
• 金额: $ 29.37万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-06-01 至 1992-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3324719
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); anorexia nervosa; anxiety; behavioral medicine; body physical activity; body physical characteristic; bulimia nervosa; case history; child physical development; cholesterol; curriculum; depression; dietary carbohydrates; dietary lipid; dietary proteins; disease /disorder prevention /control; eating disorders; exercise; health education; human subject; insulinlike growth factor; nutrition related tag; physical fitness; psychological tests; socioenvironment; weight control

This proposal has two general purposes (a) to determine prospectively the relationship among anthropometric variables, pubertal development, nutritional intake and somatomedin-C and (b) to develop an intervention to prevent adoption of unhealthful weight regulation strategies by adolescents. Seven middle schools will be included in the study. Half of the females (650) in the seventh grade student body population in each of six schools will receive a special 18 session healthy weight regulation curriculum in lieu of regular physical education activities. The remaining half (650) in each of these six schools will receive regular physical education instruction. The seventh school will serve as an additional untreated control for potential diffusion effects. Physiologic measures will include height, body weight, skinfold thickness and Tanner Self-Staging. Biologic measures will include serum cholesterol and somatomedin-C. Self-reported behaviors will include demographics, family weight history, knowledge about human growth and development, assessment of weight-regulation behaviors, assessment of activity in KCal expenditure/week, and food frequency for the past month. Average daily calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, protein, and carbohydrate intake will be calculated from the food frequency. Psychological measurements will include the Eating Disorder Inventory (designed to assess a number of psychological and behavioral characteristics of anorexia and bulimia), the depression and anxiety scales of the SCL-90 and the Moos Family Environment Scale. The nutritional guidelines are derived from the Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Sciences and the Task Force of the Nutritional Committee and the Cardiovascular Disease in the Youth Council of the American Heart Association. The curriculum will focus on teaching normal growth and development, energy balance, learning to identify and resist sociocultural influences on excessive weight loss and thinness and how to develop regular exercise habits and healthy nutrition practices.

该提议有两个一般目的（a）来确定 前瞻性的人体测量变量之间的关系， 青春期开发，营养摄入量和somatomedin-c和 （b）制定干预措施以防止采用不健康 青少年的体重调节策略。 七所中学 将包括在研究中。 一半的女性（650） 六所学校中每所学生的七年级学生人数将 接受特殊的18会议健康体重调节课程 代替定期的体育活动。 其余 这六所学校中的每所学校一半（650）将获得定期的身体 教育指导。 第七所学校将作为一所 对潜在扩散效应的其他未经处理的控制。 生理措施将包括身高，体重，皮肤折 厚度和制革厂的自阶段。 生物学措施将包括 血清胆固醇和母胞素-C。 自我报告的行为 将包括人口统计学，家庭体重历史，有关 人类的成长和发展，重量调节评估 行为，KCAL支出/周活动的评估，以及 过去一个月的食物频率。 平均每日卡路里， 饱和脂肪，胆固醇，蛋白质和碳水化合物摄入量将 根据食物频率计算。 心理 测量将包括饮食失调的清单 （旨在评估许多心理和行为 厌食和贪食症的特征），抑郁症和 SCL-90和Moos家庭环境的焦虑尺度 规模。 营养准则源自食物和 营养委员会，国家科学院和任务 营养委员会和心血管的力量 美国心脏协会青年理事会的疾病。 该课程将着重于教授正常增长和 发展，能源平衡，学习识别和抵抗 社会文化对过度体重减轻和薄度的影响 如何养成常规的运动习惯和健康的营养 实践。

项目成果

Predicting onset of drinking in a community sample of adolescents: the role of expectancy and temperament.

预测青少年社区样本中的饮酒开始：期望和气质的作用。

• DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00077-1
• 发表时间: 1996
• 期刊: Addictive behaviors
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Killen,JD;Hayward,C;Wilson,DM;Haydel,KF;Robinson,TN;Taylor,CB;Hammer,LD;Varady,A
• 通讯作者: Varady,A

Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls.

• DOI: 10.1542/peds.91.2.273
• 发表时间: 1993-02
• 期刊: Pediatrics
• 影响因子: 8
• 作者: T. Robinson;L. Hammer;J. Killen;H. Kraemer;Darrell M. Wilson;C. Hayward;C. B. Taylor

An attempt to modify unhealthful eating attitudes and weight regulation practices of young adolescent girls.

试图改变年轻少女不健康的饮食态度和体重调节做法。

• DOI: 10.1002/1098-108x(199305)13:4
• 发表时间: 1993
• 期刊: The International journal of eating disorders
• 作者: Killen,JD;Taylor,CB;Hammer,LD;Litt,I;Wilson,DM;Rich,T;Hayward,C;Simmonds,B;Kraemer,H;Varady,A
• 通讯作者: Varady,A

Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: a 4-year prospective study.

体重问题影响饮食失调的发展：一项为期 4 年的前瞻性研究。

• DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.936
• 发表时间: 1996
• 期刊: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
• 影响因子: 5.9
• 作者: Killen,JD;Taylor,CB;Hayward,C;Haydel,KF;Wilson,DM;Hammer,L;Kraemer,H;Blair-Greiner,A;Strachowski,D
• 通讯作者: Strachowski,D

Pubertal stage and panic attack history in sixth- and seventh-grade girls.

• DOI: 10.1176/ajp.149.9.1239
• 发表时间: 1992-09
• 期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
• 作者: Chris Hayward;J. Killen;Lawrence D. Hammer;Iris F. Litt;Darrell M. Wilson;B. Simmonds;C. B. Taylor