ROLE OF EMOTION IN TYPE A BEHAVIOR PATTERN

情绪在 A 型行为模式中的作用

• 批准号: 3347142
• 负责人: Carol Magai
• 金额: $ 3.69万
• 依托单位: LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY BROOKLYN CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-08-01 至 1989-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3347142
• 关键词: aggression; angers; behavioral medicine; coronary disorder; disease /disorder proneness /risk; face expression; human subject; personality tests; psychometrics; videotape /videodisc; voice

Hostility and anger have been implicated as important components of the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern (TABP). However, there is little agreement as to what constitutes hostility and what component is most closely linked with TABP and coronary heart disease (CHD). No single study has evaluated all anger-relevant variables in a systematic, quantitative way under authentic arousal conditions. Morover, few investigators have explored other emotional correlates of TABP in order to discern whether TABP individuals reveal anomalous emotion profiles specific to anger, or a more general pattern involving other emotions. The present study is designed to characterize the pattern of Type A emotionality in a detailed fashion. The study assesses differences between Type A and Type B individuals in 1) their predispositions to become angry, 2) the intensity of provoked angry feelings, and 3) various aspects of behavioral expression or inhibition of anger. It also permits the assessment of differences in other discrete emotions as well. Data are based on personality measures, an emotion induction procedure which is video-taped for later microanalytic coding of facial expressions and voice analysis, and phenomenological ratings of emotional intensity. In brief than, this project is designed to yield important information concerning the emotional profiles of individuals known to be at risk for heart disease. The use of an efficacious, laboratory-based emotion induction procedure involving the induction of several types of negative emotion, in combination with a fine-grained, compotent analysis of the various channels of emotion expression, permits a level of analysis of the emotionality of Type A and Type B individuals that has never before been undertaken.

敌意和愤怒被认为是 A型冠状动脉倾向行为模式（TABP）。 然而， 关于什么构成敌意以及什么成分最具 TABP与冠心病密切相关。 没有一项研究 已经评估了所有与愤怒相关的变量， 在真实的唤醒状态下 此外，很少有调查人员 探索TABP的其他情感相关性，以辨别是否 TABP个体揭示了特定于愤怒的异常情绪特征，或者 涉及其他情绪的更普遍的模式。 本研究报告是 旨在详细描述A型情感的模式， 时尚. 该研究评估了A型和B型个体在1） 他们容易生气，2）被激怒的强度 感觉，和3）行为表达或抑制的各个方面， 愤怒 它还允许评估其他离散的差异， 情感也是。 数据是基于人格测量，一种情感 诱导过程，该过程被录像，用于以后的微分析编码， 面部表情和声音分析，以及 情感强度 简而言之，这个项目旨在产生重要的信息， 关于已知有风险的个人的情绪状况， 心脏病 使用一种有效的，基于实验室的情感 归纳过程涉及几种类型的否定的归纳 情感，结合细粒度的，对情感的有效分析， 情感表达的各种渠道，允许分析的水平， A型和B型个体前所未有的情绪化 进行。