ROLE OF EMOTION IN TYPE A BEHAVIOR PATTERN

情绪在 A 型行为模式中的作用

• 批准号: 3347141
• 负责人: Carol Magai
• 金额: $ 5.62万
• 依托单位: NEW SCHOOL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1986-08-01 至 1987-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3347141
• 关键词: aggression; angers; behavioral medicine; coronary disorder; disease /disorder proneness /risk; face expression; human subject; personality tests; psychometrics; videotape /videodisc; voice

Hostility and anger have been implicated as important components of the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern (TABP). However, there is little agreement as to what constitutes hostility and what component is most closely linked with TABP and coronary heart disease (CHD). No single study has evaluated all anger-relevant variables in a systematic, quantitative way under authentic arousal conditions. Morover, few investigators have explored other emotional correlates of TABP in order to discern whether TABP individuals reveal anomalous emotion profiles specific to anger, or a more general pattern involving other emotions. The present study is designed to characterize the pattern of Type A emotionality in a detailed fashion. The study assesses differences between Type A and Type B individuals in 1) their predispositions to become angry, 2) the intensity of provoked angry feelings, and 3) various aspects of behavioral expression or inhibition of anger. It also permits the assessment of differences in other discrete emotions as well. Data are based on personality measures, an emotion induction procedure which is video-taped for later microanalytic coding of facial expressions and voice analysis, and phenomenological ratings of emotional intensity. In brief than, this project is designed to yield important information concerning the emotional profiles of individuals known to be at risk for heart disease. The use of an efficacious, laboratory-based emotion induction procedure involving the induction of several types of negative emotion, in combination with a fine-grained, compotent analysis of the various channels of emotion expression, permits a level of analysis of the emotionality of Type A and Type B individuals that has never before been undertaken.

敌意和愤怒被认为是 A型冠脉易发行为模式(TABP)。然而，几乎没有 关于什么构成敌意以及什么是最重要的组成部分的协议 与TABP和冠心病(CHD)密切相关。没有单一的研究 对所有与愤怒有关的变量进行了系统、定量的评估 在真实的唤醒条件下。此外，很少有调查人员 探索TABP的其他情绪相关性，以辨别是否 TABP患者会表现出特定于愤怒的异常情绪特征，或者 涉及其他情绪的更普遍的模式。目前的研究是 旨在详细地描述A型情绪性的模式 时尚。 这项研究评估了A型和B型个体在1) 他们易怒的倾向，2)激怒的强度 感觉，以及3)行为表达或抑制的各个方面 愤怒。它还允许评估其他离散的不同 情感也是如此。数据是基于个性测量的，一种情感 诱导过程被录制下来，以供以后的微量分析编码 面部表情和声音分析，以及现象学评级 情感上的强烈。 简而言之，这个项目的目的是提供重要的信息 关于已知的有患病风险的个人的情绪特征 心脏病。有效的、基于实验室的情绪的使用 归纳法涉及几种否定的归纳法 情感，结合细粒度的竞争力分析 情感表达的各种渠道，允许在一定程度上分析 A型和B型个体的情绪性是前所未有的 承担了。