NURSING ASSESSMENT OF PRESSURE SORE RISK
压疮风险的护理评估
基本信息
- 批准号:3391077
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 38.6万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1984
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1984-09-28 至 1991-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:blood chemistry caloric dietary content decubitus ulcer diagnosis design /evaluation dietary calcium dietary carbohydrates dietary constituent dietary iron dietary lipid dietary mineral dietary proteins dietary trace element dietetics disease /disorder proneness /risk extended care geriatric nursing home health care hospital patient care human old age (65+) human subject niacin nurses nursing diagnosis nursing homes nursing intervention nursing research nutrition disorder diagnosis nutrition related tag retinoids riboflavin skin disorder diagnosis thiamine vitamin D water drinking behavior
项目摘要
The specific aim of this study is to establish the validity of the
Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore (PA) Risk. More
specifically, the study aims for the first phase of the study are to
(a) identify the critical cut-off score at which risk is accurately
predicted, (b) determine the misclassification rate of the critical
cut-off score, (c) determine the influence of age, sex, race,
diagnosis and other factors on the predictive validity of the
Braden Scale, (d) identify the frequency of reassessment
necessary to accurately predict changes in PS risk among
inpatients and home health care patients, and (e) compare the
predictive validity of the Braden Scale in home health care
practice versus inpatient acute and long-term care settings. In a
second phase, the risk classification accuracy of the scale will be
tested in a new population. The study will be conducted in four
acute care hospitals, three nursing homes, and two home health
agencies. The same prospective design will be used in each
setting. Subjects meeting the following criteria will be randomly
selected from each setting: (a) PS free on admission to the study,
(b) expected length of hospital/institutional stay at least ten days
or expected duration of home care of one month, (c) home care
patients are home bound, and (d) subjects agree to participate. PS
risk will be assessed using the Braden Scale, and demographic data
will be recorded from patient records or by interviewing the
patient. A nurse who will remain blind to the risk assessment
score will systematically assess skin condition. Inpatients will be
studied by assessing risk and skin condition three times per week
for a maximum of four weeks or until discharge from the
institution. Home care patients will be studied through weekly
assessments for a maximum of four weeks. Preventing PS is
undoubtedly less costly than treatment, but prevention is also
expensive. Protective devices such as special beds may cost
$85/day or more. Accurate prediction of risk will permit
preventive treatments and devices to be ordered in a timely
manner for patients at risk while reducing the unnecessary and
costly treatment of persons who are not at risk for developing PS.
本研究的具体目的是建立的有效性
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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NANCY I. BERGSTROM其他文献
NANCY I. BERGSTROM的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('NANCY I. BERGSTROM', 18)}}的其他基金
Preventing Pressure Ulcers: A Multi-site RCT in Nursing Facilities
预防压疮:护理设施中的多中心随机对照试验
- 批准号:
7839759 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别:
Preventing Pressure Ulcers: A Multi-site RCT in Nursing Facilities
预防压疮:护理设施中的多中心随机对照试验
- 批准号:
7847446 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别:
Preventing Pressure Ulcers: A Multi-site RCT in Nursing Facilities
预防压疮:护理设施中的多中心随机对照试验
- 批准号:
7679100 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别:
Preventing Pressure Ulcers: A Multi-site RCT in Nursing Facilities
预防压疮:护理设施中的多中心随机对照试验
- 批准号:
7321903 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别:
Preventing Pressure Ulcers: A Multi-site RCT in Nursing Facilities
预防压疮:护理设施中的多中心随机对照试验
- 批准号:
7496046 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别:
NURSING ASSESSMENT OF PRESSURE SORE RISK IN THE ELDERLY
老年人压疮风险的护理评估
- 批准号:
3391075 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别:
NURSING ASSESSMENT OF PRESSURE SORE RISK IN THE ELDERLY
老年人压疮风险的护理评估
- 批准号:
3419835 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
$ 38.6万 - 项目类别: