A Coordinated, Comprehensive approach to Carbon Capture and Utilisation
协调、综合的碳捕获和利用方法
基本信息
- 批准号:EP/K001329/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 581.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2012
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2012 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
There is a great deal of social angst about the future of our energy supplies and the impact of energy use on climate change. Yet, daily we discard vast amounts of energy in the form of wet wastes whose carbon content is eventually evolved to the environment. Anaerobic digestion, where wastes are consumed by bacteria in the absence of oxygen, is increasingly being used to convert the wastes into a stream of methane (i.e. natural gas). Unfortunately, the process also produces large quantities of CO2 which itself contributes to global warming and so subtracts from the environmental advantages of digestion. This project is looking at ways in which a portion of the methane can be used to convert the CO2 into fuel. The fuel that would be produced will be nearly carbon neutral in that it is made from carbon that otherwise would be released to the environment and because it displaces the use of fossil fuels. In order to demonstrate that there really are net energy benefits from taking this approach we will use whole process studies to track mass and energy flows. Moreover, we will tap into some of the latest thinking in quantitative sustainability analysis and consider simultaneously the environmental, economic and social impact of what we propose. We believe that social acceptability is a key criterion for introducing technology of this sort and we will be consulting stakeholders and incorporating their views into our analyses. We see a future in which CO2 will be sustainably captured and converted into valuable materials - Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU). Our work will ensure a comprehensive and coordinated approach to the environmental case for CCU. Not only is development of novel and necessarily complex processes required but also there will need to be real chemical engineering advances in terms of unit operations, materials and reaction routes. We have assembled a top level team of chemical engineers, physical chemists, theoretical chemists, environmental analysts and materials scientists to tackle this problem They will work on novel ways of separating the CO2 from the methane using a recently developed class of solvent materials, Ionic Liquids, that do not evaporate and which do not therefore create atmospheric emissions. These will be used in conjunction with a recent invention, the microbubble contactor, which promises drastically to cut the energy costs of the separation. The theoretical and physical chemists will look at novel approaches to catalysis which will let the reactions occur at under "green" conditions of temperature and pressure and the chemical engineers will look at novel reactors including high temperature gas electrolysis and corona assisted CO2 reduction.
对于我们能源供应的未来以及能源使用对气候变化的影响,社会上存在着大量的焦虑。然而,我们每天都以湿废物的形式丢弃大量的能源,其碳含量最终演变为环境。厌氧消化,其中废物在没有氧气的情况下被细菌消耗,越来越多地被用于将废物转化为甲烷流(即天然气)。不幸的是,这一过程也产生大量的二氧化碳,这本身就导致了全球变暖,因此减少了消化的环境优势。该项目正在研究如何将部分甲烷用于将二氧化碳转化为燃料。生产的燃料将几乎是碳中性的,因为它是由碳制成的,否则将被释放到环境中,因为它取代了化石燃料的使用。为了证明采用这种方法确实有净能源效益,我们将使用全过程研究来跟踪质量和能量流。此外,我们将利用定量可持续性分析的一些最新思想,同时考虑我们提出的建议对环境、经济和社会的影响。我们认为,社会的可接受性是引进这类技术的一个关键标准,我们将咨询利益相关者,并将他们的意见纳入我们的分析。我们看到了一个可持续捕获二氧化碳并将其转化为有价值材料的未来-碳捕获和利用(CCU)。我们的工作将确保对CCU的环境案例采取全面和协调的方法。不仅需要开发新的和必要的复杂工艺,而且还需要在单元操作、材料和反应路线方面取得真实的化学工程进展。我们已经组建了一支由化学工程师、物理化学家、理论化学家、环境分析师和材料科学家组成的顶级团队来解决这个问题。他们将使用最近开发的一类溶剂材料--离子液体,研究将二氧化碳从甲烷中分离出来的新方法,这种溶剂材料不会蒸发,因此不会产生大气排放。这些将与最近的发明,微泡接触器,这有望大大降低分离的能源成本结合使用。理论和物理化学家将着眼于新的催化方法,这将使反应在“绿色”的温度和压力条件下发生,化学工程师将着眼于新的反应器,包括高温气体电解和电晕辅助CO2还原。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Computational modelling of the volatile hydride fragmentation in a dielectric barrier discharge atomizer.
介质阻挡放电雾化器中挥发性氢化物碎片的计算模型。
- DOI:10.2174/1386207311316030006
- 发表时间:2013
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.8
- 作者:Abdul-Majeed WS
- 通讯作者:Abdul-Majeed WS
Purification of Bioethanol Using Microbubbles Generated by Fluidic Oscillation: A Dynamical Evaporation Model
- DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01666
- 发表时间:2016-12-21
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.2
- 作者:Abdulrazzaq, Nada N.;Al-Sabbagh, Baseem H.;Zimmerman, William B.
- 通讯作者:Zimmerman, William B.
Separation of azeotropic mixtures using air microbubbles generated by fluidic oscillation
- DOI:10.1002/aic.15097
- 发表时间:2016-04-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.7
- 作者:Abdulrazzaq, Nada;Al-Sabbagh, Baseem;Zimmerman, William B.
- 通讯作者:Zimmerman, William B.
Airlift bioreactor for biological applications with microbubble mediated transport processes
- DOI:10.1016/j.ces.2015.06.032
- 发表时间:2015-12-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.7
- 作者:AL-Mashhadani, Mahmood K. H.;Wilkinson, Stephen J.;Zimmerman, William B.
- 通讯作者:Zimmerman, William B.
Application of acidic accelerator for production of pure hydrogen from NaBH4
酸性促进剂在NaBH4制纯氢中的应用
- DOI:10.1007/s40090-014-0015-7
- 发表时间:2014
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.4
- 作者:Abdul-Majeed W
- 通讯作者:Abdul-Majeed W
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Ray Allen其他文献
Split-week Programming for Secondary Physical Education: Inducing Behavioral Change for Lifetime Fitness
中学体育分周规划:诱导行为改变以实现终生健身
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.9
- 作者:
Rick C. Ferkel;Ray Allen;L. True;Ryan M. Hulteen - 通讯作者:
Ryan M. Hulteen
P116 - Baseline Diet Adequacy of Army Soldiers Supports the Need for a Planned Dining Facility Intervention
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jneb.2018.04.145 - 发表时间:
2018-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Catherine Champagne;Ray Allen;Renee Cole;Nicholes Armstrong;Susan McGraw;Elizabeth Moylan;Derek Miketinas - 通讯作者:
Derek Miketinas
Island sounds in the global city : Caribbean popular music and identity in New York
全球城市中的岛屿之声:纽约的加勒比流行音乐和身份
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2001 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ray Allen;Lois E. Wilcken - 通讯作者:
Lois E. Wilcken
A Portfolio Approach to Impacting Physically Active Lifestyles
影响体育锻炼生活方式的组合方法
- DOI:
10.1080/07303084.2014.897572 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ray Allen;Andrew R. Pulling;A. Alpert;Emma Jackman - 通讯作者:
Emma Jackman
An Economical Assessment Model for Elementary Physical Education
基础体育经济评价模型
- DOI:
10.1080/07303084.2022.2081270 - 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ray Allen;Rick C. Ferkel;Kevin Fisher;Andrew Wawersik - 通讯作者:
Andrew Wawersik
Ray Allen的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Ray Allen', 18)}}的其他基金
An Integrated, Single Pass Analysis Chip for Ionic Liquids
用于离子液体的集成单通道分析芯片
- 批准号:
EP/D038995/1 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 581.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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