Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting "new Modern Energy CONsumers" in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (MECON)

针对大湄公河次区域（MECON）“新现代能源消费者”的有效能源效率政策实施

• 批准号: EP/L002485/1
• 负责人: Gabrial Anandarajah
• 金额: $ 70.82万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2013 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FL002485%2F1
• 关键词: Effective; energy; efficiency; policy; implementation

Energy efficiency improvements offer multiple benefits, such as reduced household energy expenditure and improved productivity, thus contributing to economic growth. Getting more from existing resources due to increased energy efficiency (EE) also results in reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and enhanced energy security. For developing countries, EE could make modern energy services available at a faster pace and at lower costs to those who currently lack access to electricity. This research will investigate EE amongst "New Modern Energy Consumers" in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (also known as GMS: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam) in order to improve policy design and implementation of EE measures. New modern energy consumers, i.e. those who are connected to the electricity grid with daily incomes of US$ 2 to 5, are expected to account for a large share of the expected increase in energy demand and thus GHG emissions. However, this target group does not exist in OECD countries and there are therefore few examples of EE policies that can be replicated and/ or adapted to the GMS, yet this target group will be essential to economic development in the region over the coming decades. Furthermore, effective implementation of energy policies remains a key challenge in GMS and other countries of the developing world. MECON aims to improve our understanding of the opportunities and barriers to increasing EE amongst new modern energy consumers in the GMS. The research will establish a robust evidence base on energy use, EE technologies and policies in the region and will focus on the energy resources and technologies that are used by new modern energy consumers, including household electricity use for lighting, heating, cooling, and appliances, as well as fuels for cooking and personal transport, such as motorbikes. The research will contribute to knowledge on the design and implementation of EE policy by looking at the opportunities and barriers from technological, socio-economic and institutional perspectives. In so doing, MECON will contribute to higher income levels for new modern energy consumers, since reduced household expenditures on energy through enhanced EE will enable these consumers to focus on other needs. An equally important objective of the research programme will be the enhancement of research capacity in GMS countries in the area of energy, EE and climate change. This will include the development of research links and networks at the international, regional and national level. The participation and dissemination of the research results to a range of stakeholders from government, the private sector, NGOs and academia will therefore be a critical component of MECON. The research is timely since energy demand is expected to increase rapidly over the coming decades, particularly in Asia and in large part as a result of energy consumption from new modern energy consumers. Targeting this important consumer group will have positive development outcomes on household economies, national energy demand and on GHG emissions. This research will also assist the countries of the GMS - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam - to realise sustainable energy access for all rapidly and cost effectively, whilst reducing the environmental impacts of this increased demand.Project partners:Dr. Milou Beerepoot (Scientific lead), Joint graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE), ThailandDr. Pham Hoang Luong, Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), VietnamDr. Sok Kunthy, Royal University of Agriculture (RUA), CambodiaMr. Aung Thet Paing, Myanmar Engineering Society (MES), MyanmarDr. Khamphone Nanthavong, National University Of Laos (NUOL), Laos

能源效率的提高提供了多种好处，如减少家庭能源支出和提高生产率，从而促进经济增长。由于能源效率(EE)的提高而从现有资源中获得更多，也会导致温室气体(GHG)排放的减少和能源安全的增强。对于发展中国家来说，电子工程可以更快的速度和更低的成本向那些目前无法获得电力的人提供现代能源服务。这项研究将调查大湄公河次区域(也称为大湄公河次区域：柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国和越南)“新现代能源消费者”中的环境保护措施，以改进环境保护措施的政策设计和实施。新的现代能源消费者，即那些接入电网，日收入在2至5美元之间的人，预计将占能源需求预期增长的很大份额，从而导致温室气体排放。然而，经合组织国家不存在这一目标群体，因此很少有可复制和/或适应大湄公河次区域的环境政策的例子，但这一目标群体将对该区域未来几十年的经济发展至关重要。此外，有效执行能源政策仍然是大湄公河次区域和其他发展中世界国家面临的主要挑战。MECON旨在提高我们对大湄公河次区域新的现代能源消费者提高能效的机会和障碍的理解。这项研究将建立关于该地区能源使用、电子电气技术和政策的强有力的证据基础，并将重点放在现代新能源消费者使用的能源资源和技术上，包括照明、供暖、制冷和家用电器的家庭电力使用，以及用于烹饪和个人交通工具的燃料，如摩托车。这项研究将有助于从技术、社会经济和体制角度审视机会和障碍，从而有助于了解制定和实施电子政务政策的情况。通过这样做，MECON将为新的现代能源消费者带来更高的收入水平，因为通过增强EE减少家庭能源支出将使这些消费者能够专注于其他需求。该研究方案的一个同样重要的目标是加强大湄公河次区域国家在能源、电子电气和气候变化领域的研究能力。这将包括在国际、区域和国家一级发展研究联系和网络。因此，参与研究成果并将其传播给政府、私营部门、非政府组织和学术界的一系列利益攸关方，将是MECON的一个重要组成部分。这项研究是及时的，因为预计未来几十年能源需求将迅速增长，特别是在亚洲，这在很大程度上是现代新能源消费者能源消费的结果。以这一重要消费群体为目标将对家庭经济、国家能源需求和温室气体排放产生积极的发展成果。这项研究还将帮助大湄公河次区域国家--柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国和越南--迅速、经济高效地实现所有国家的可持续能源获取，同时减少这种增加的需求对环境的影响。项目合作伙伴：Milou Beerepoot博士(科学领导)，能源与环境联合研究生院(JGSEE)，泰国和泰国。越南河内科技大学(HUST)博士范洪良。索昆西先生，柬埔寨皇家农业大学。缅甸工程学会的Aung Thet Paing博士。Khamphone Nanthavong，老挝国立大学(NUOL)

项目成果

Energy efficient improvement opportunities amongst the 'new Modern Energy CONsumer' in the Greater Mekong Sub-region

大湄公河次区域“新现代能源消费者”的能源效率改进机会

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Anandarajah G

New Modern Energy Consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion

大湄公河次区域新的现代能源消费者

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Piyasil P

New modern energy consumers: a survey on energy consumption and energy efficiency of Cambodian households

现代新能源消费者：柬埔寨家庭能源消耗和能源效率调查

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Sriv T

Availability and market barrier to energy efficient technologies for households in Cambodia

柬埔寨家庭节能技术的可用性和市场壁垒

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: San V

New Modern Energy Consumers: challenges for efficient cooking fuels in the Greater Mekong Subregion

现代新能源消费者：大湄公河次区域高效烹饪燃料面临的挑战

• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Boiling Point
• 作者: Tomei J