INTERACTIVE IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERY

交互式图像引导手术

• 批准号: 3478074
• 负责人: ROBERT L. GALLOWAY
• 金额: $ 12.14万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-01-01 至 1995-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3478074
• 关键词: biomedical equipment development; clinical biomedical equipment; computer human interaction; digital imaging; image enhancement; image processing; lasers; neurosurgery; robotics; stereotaxic techniques; surgery material /equipment

The objective of this project is to test and refine a device to assist a surgeon in locating a target of interest as defined from pre-operative medical images. The method, an outgrowth of stereotactic surgery, combines recent advances in medical imaging, high precision position sensing, robotics and computer technology to provide the surgeon with an interactive display of the present position of a surgical instrument on the pre- operative images. Once the device has been calibrated and its accuracy defined and validated, the device can be used to: 1) guide the surgeon directly to the target point, minimizing the size of the total resection, 2) guide the surgeon to objects, such as tumor margins, which may be defined on CT or MR images but be visually indistinguishable from normal tissue, 3) guide the placement of brachytherapy radiation sources for optimum dose distribution, 4) steer laser resection and 5), guide electrode and biosensor placement. If successful, the arm should incorporate the stereotactic advantage of accurate registration of image and physical space without the requirements of present frame-based systems.

该项目的目标是测试和完善一种设备，以帮助 外科医生在定位从术前定义的感兴趣目标时 医学图像该方法是立体定向手术的产物， 医学成像，高精度位置感测， 机器人技术和计算机技术为外科医生提供一个互动的 手术器械当前位置在预处理器上的显示， 手术图像。一旦设备已校准，其准确性 经过定义和验证，该设备可用于：1）引导外科医生 直接到达靶点，最大限度地减少总切除的大小， 2)将外科医生引导到可能被 在CT或MR图像上定义，但在视觉上无法与正常区分 组织，3）引导近距离放射治疗辐射源的放置， 最佳剂量分布，4）引导激光切除和5）引导电极 和生物传感器放置。如果成功，手臂应该包含 图像和物理空间精确配准立体定向优势 而不需要当前基于框架的系统。